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CRC Press eBooks

Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology

Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu

Published Aug 29, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.

DOI
10.1201/9781003381921

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CRC Press eBooks•Aug 29, 2023•0 citations
This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.
In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing FPGA design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. Ternary D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four ternary NAND operations and one NOT operation. In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing CPLD design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. DNA part consists of DNA operation of the logic function, Flip-flop and 3 and operation of the multiplexer. The D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four Quantum NAND operations and one DNA NOT operation. Quantum part consists of Quantum operation of Multiplexer OR operations. Multi-Valued DNA to Quantum CPLD functional block is designed by connecting DNA circuit and Quantum circuit. Ternary CPLD functional block is designed by connecting Flip-Flops, logic function and Multiplexers. This chapter presents four PLDs in details. The PLA, PAL, FPGA, CPLD are explained with their working principles and circuit architectures.
This book focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits and quantum-DNA circuits. It considers the merits and challenges of multivalued logic circuits in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Arithmetic and Combinational Circuits is Volume 1 of a two-volume set. From fundamentals to advanced levels, this book discusses different multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA circuits. The text consists of four parts. Part I introduces multiple-valued quantum computing and DNA computing. It contains the basic understanding of multiple-valued quantum computing, multiple-valued DNA computing, multiple-valued quantum-DNA computing and multiple-valued DNA-quantum computing. Part II examines heat calculation, speed calculation, heat transfer, data conversion and data management in multi-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum computing. Part III discusses multiple-valued logic operations in quantum and DNA computing such as ternary AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR and multiple-valued arithmetic operations such as adder, multiplier, divider and more. Quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum multiple-valued arithmetic operations are also explained in this section. Part IV explains multiple-valued quantum and DNA combinational circuits such as multiple-valued DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder and decoder. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing and DNA-quantum computing researchers.
Some people believe that molecular computers would solve problems that would cause existing machines to struggle because of biology's massive parallelism. Multi-Valued DNA SR flip-flop takes two molecular sequence inputs S and R. In Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop, the output of one operation is used by the other operation. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop needs two-molecular sequence input and one shared input which is also a molecular sequence. Then finally two Multi-Valued Quantum AND operations will parallelly be performed and it is the last operation of Multi-Valued DNA computing according to the Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop circuit block diagram. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum T-flip-flop removes the problem of Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop. Sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing are a new thing in the modern world. This chapter presents the detailed working principle and circuit architecture of all sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing with example.
Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA D flip-flop verifies that the two inputs of the Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip flop are never the same. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop needs two-qubit input and one shared input which is also a qubit. In Multi-Valued DNA computing molecular sequence needs to go through many processes during the operation. Multi-Valued Quantum Circuit produces more heat and the Multi-Valued DNA circuit needs to process the input. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop is working using two principles: the Multi-Valued Quantum computing principle and the Multi-Valued DNA computing principle. In flip-flop designs, the Multi-Valued Quantum JK flip-flop will be the most extensively utilized flip-flop. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA Ripple Counter produces much heat to produce the molecule's superposition state and also produces some garbage value. As the name implies, the multi-valued quantum-DNA sequential circuits contain flip-flops which are all in sync with each other i.e. their clock qubit inputs are connected together and are triggered by the same external clock signal.
Multiple-valued Quantum-Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) are programmable logic devices that have both Programmable Quantum AND array & Programmable DNA OR array. The Multiple-valued Quantum-DNA PLA implementation methods will improve the result of any logic device. In this PLD, only AND gates are programmable and hence it is easier to work with PAL. In multi-valued Quantum-DNA computing Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design, the qubit will work as input for the programmable logic devices. The multi-valued Quantum-DNA FPGA implementation methods will improve the result of any logic device. The multi-valued quantum D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four multi-valued quantum NAND operations and one multi-valued quantum NOT operation. In multi-valued Quantum-DNA computing CPLD design, the qubit will work as input for the programmable logic devices. The multi-valued Quantum-DNA CPLD implementation methods will improve the result of any logic device.
This chapter describes the memory devices in quantum-DNA computing with multi-valued logic system. It discusses combined Quantum and DNA computing for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. The chapter discusses combined multiple-valued Quantum and DNA computing and novel theoretical methods for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. Therefore, an integrated computing system as multiple-valued Quantum-to-DNA and vice versa for multi-valued 9-to-2 ROM memory is the main concern. For information processing and storing, bits are used as traditional computing systems, qubits in quantum computing, and sequences in DNA computing systems. Multi-Valued ROM consists of two basic components- multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. The software can “partition” a portion of a computer's Cache memory, allowing it to act as a much faster hard drive that is called a Cache memory disk.