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CRC Press eBooks

Multi-Valued Sequential Circuits in DNA-Quantum Computing

Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu

Published Aug 29, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Some people believe that molecular computers would solve problems that would cause existing machines to struggle because of biology's massive parallelism. Multi-Valued DNA SR flip-flop takes two molecular sequence inputs S and R. In Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop, the output of one operation is used by the other operation. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop needs two-molecular sequence input and one shared input which is also a molecular sequence. Then finally two Multi-Valued Quantum AND operations will parallelly be performed and it is the last operation of Multi-Valued DNA computing according to the Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop circuit block diagram. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum T-flip-flop removes the problem of Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop. Sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing are a new thing in the modern world. This chapter presents the detailed working principle and circuit architecture of all sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing with example.

DOI
10.1201/9781003381921-4

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CRC Press eBooks•Aug 29, 2023•0 citations
Some people believe that molecular computers would solve problems that would cause existing machines to struggle because of biology's massive parallelism. Multi-Valued DNA SR flip-flop takes two molecular sequence inputs S and R. In Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop, the output of one operation is used by the other operation. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop needs two-molecular sequence input and one shared input which is also a molecular sequence. Then finally two Multi-Valued Quantum AND operations will parallelly be performed and it is the last operation of Multi-Valued DNA computing according to the Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop circuit block diagram. Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum T-flip-flop removes the problem of Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum SR flip-flop. Sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing are a new thing in the modern world. This chapter presents the detailed working principle and circuit architecture of all sequential circuits in multi-valued DNA-quantum computing with example.
Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA D flip-flop verifies that the two inputs of the Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip flop are never the same. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop needs two-qubit input and one shared input which is also a qubit. In Multi-Valued DNA computing molecular sequence needs to go through many processes during the operation. Multi-Valued Quantum Circuit produces more heat and the Multi-Valued DNA circuit needs to process the input. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA SR flip-flop is working using two principles: the Multi-Valued Quantum computing principle and the Multi-Valued DNA computing principle. In flip-flop designs, the Multi-Valued Quantum JK flip-flop will be the most extensively utilized flip-flop. Multi-Valued Quantum-DNA Ripple Counter produces much heat to produce the molecule's superposition state and also produces some garbage value. As the name implies, the multi-valued quantum-DNA sequential circuits contain flip-flops which are all in sync with each other i.e. their clock qubit inputs are connected together and are triggered by the same external clock signal.
This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.
In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing FPGA design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. Ternary D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four ternary NAND operations and one NOT operation. In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing CPLD design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. DNA part consists of DNA operation of the logic function, Flip-flop and 3 and operation of the multiplexer. The D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four Quantum NAND operations and one DNA NOT operation. Quantum part consists of Quantum operation of Multiplexer OR operations. Multi-Valued DNA to Quantum CPLD functional block is designed by connecting DNA circuit and Quantum circuit. Ternary CPLD functional block is designed by connecting Flip-Flops, logic function and Multiplexers. This chapter presents four PLDs in details. The PLA, PAL, FPGA, CPLD are explained with their working principles and circuit architectures.
Quantum computers might be built directly from the physical properties of the DNA molecule. Multi-Valued logic enhances the advantages of this combination. The combination of this quantum computing and DNA computing is called quantum molecular biology. This chapter describes the combinational circuits in multi-valued quantum-DNA computing. A balanced multiplexer is an essential component of a digital system that converts multiple inputs to a single output. This circuit is useful for building multi-valued arithmetic circuits. Demultiplexer circuits are among the most important circuits in the design of complex hardware. It maps a single input to multiple outputs. The Multi-Valued Encoder is a combinational logic circuit with 3 n input lines and n output lines that functions as a multi-input and multi-output device. An encoder is a critical component of a digital computer. A Quantum-DNA decoder first performs some Quantum operation on its inputs, then proceeds to the DNA operations after converting the qubit to its corresponding DNA molecule.
Molecular biology is the field of science concerned with studying the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena that involve the basic units of life and molecules. The field of molecular biology is focused especially on nucleic acids and proteins, these molecules interact and behave within cells. Molecular biology emerged in the 1930s. When quantum computing combines with this DNA computing to form a new computing process, it is quantum molecular biology. This chapter discusses another form of quantum molecular biology with multi-valued logic. It describes multi-valued arithmetic circuits in DNA-quantum circuits. The system was divided into four parts. The first part contained the DNA system, then a DNA cache memory where the DNA sequences were stored, then the data conversion unit to convert the DNA information into qubits, and the last part was the quantum system.
Both DNA computing and quantum computing have the potential to outperform ordinary digital computers, but considerable technical hurdles must be overcome first. Because of their coherent superposition of states, quantum computers are more powerful than traditional turing machines. DNA computers can be evolved via biotechnology techniques. Combining DNA and quantum computers could capture both of these properties. With this in mind, this chapter is devoted to DNA-Quantum Computing, which combines two distinct technologies. It discusses multi-valued DNA-Quantum multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder and decoder. A balanced multiplexer is an essential component of a digital system that converts multiple inputs to a single output. This circuit is useful for building multi-valued arithmetic circuits. Demultiplexer circuits are among the most important circuits in the design of complex hardware. It maps a single input to multiple outputs. The Multi-Valued Encoder is a combinational logic circuit with 3 n input lines and n output lines that functions as a multi-input and multi-output device.