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CRC Press eBooks

Multiple-Valued Quantum-DNA Memory Devices

Hafiz Md. Hasan Babu

Published Aug 29, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This chapter describes the memory devices in quantum-DNA computing with multi-valued logic system. It discusses combined Quantum and DNA computing for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. The chapter discusses combined multiple-valued Quantum and DNA computing and novel theoretical methods for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. Therefore, an integrated computing system as multiple-valued Quantum-to-DNA and vice versa for multi-valued 9-to-2 ROM memory is the main concern. For information processing and storing, bits are used as traditional computing systems, qubits in quantum computing, and sequences in DNA computing systems. Multi-Valued ROM consists of two basic components- multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. The software can “partition” a portion of a computer's Cache memory, allowing it to act as a much faster hard drive that is called a Cache memory disk.

DOI
10.1201/9781003381921-7

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This chapter describes the memory devices in quantum-DNA computing with multi-valued logic system. It discusses combined Quantum and DNA computing for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. The chapter discusses combined multiple-valued Quantum and DNA computing and novel theoretical methods for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. Therefore, an integrated computing system as multiple-valued Quantum-to-DNA and vice versa for multi-valued 9-to-2 ROM memory is the main concern. For information processing and storing, bits are used as traditional computing systems, qubits in quantum computing, and sequences in DNA computing systems. Multi-Valued ROM consists of two basic components- multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. The software can “partition” a portion of a computer's Cache memory, allowing it to act as a much faster hard drive that is called a Cache memory disk.
This chapter aims at the development of Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum memory devices. It is necessary to implement the functionality of this circuit by using the fundamental multi-valued quantum and DNA operational gates of the Multi-Valued DNA-Quantum system. Multi-Valued ROM consists of two basic components- A multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. To perform multi-valued ROM at normal room temperature, a 2-to-9 decoder and minterms of decoder output are needed as the OR operations input to produce the desired ROM function. Multi-Valued programmable read-only memory (PROM) consists of two basic components- A multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. To perform multi-valued ROM at normal room temperature, need a 2-to-9 decoder and minterms of decoder output as the OR operations input to produce the desired ROM function. PROM has a fixed AND gate array, which links to a programmable OR gate array, which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output.
This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.
DNA computing performs computations using biological molecules rather than traditional silicon chips. It has more advantages over conventional computers. Multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing is an integrated computing system where the first portion of computation is performed in the multiple-valued DNA computing system and the rest of the computation is performed in the multiple-valued quantum computing system. The general organization of the multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing system is similar to the Quantum-DNA system. The first component is the DNA computing system and the last component is the quantum computing system. Besides, multiple-valued DNA cache memory is used to store the output DNA information from the DNA computing system. The concept of multiple-valued Quantum-DNA and DNA-Quantum computing is almost identical. But the key differences lie in their general organizations and their applications. Just like multiple-valued Quantum-DNA computing, multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing can perform operations super expeditiously along with a massive storage facility.
Molecular biology is the field of science concerned with studying the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena that involve the basic units of life and molecules. The field of molecular biology is focused especially on nucleic acids and proteins, these molecules interact and behave within cells. Molecular biology emerged in the 1930s. When quantum computing combines with this DNA computing to form a new computing process, it is quantum molecular biology. This chapter discusses another form of quantum molecular biology with multi-valued logic. It describes multi-valued arithmetic circuits in DNA-quantum circuits. The system was divided into four parts. The first part contained the DNA system, then a DNA cache memory where the DNA sequences were stored, then the data conversion unit to convert the DNA information into qubits, and the last part was the quantum system.
Quantum computers might be built directly from the physical properties of the DNA molecule. Multi-Valued logic enhances the advantages of this combination. The combination of this quantum computing and DNA computing is called quantum molecular biology. This chapter describes the combinational circuits in multi-valued quantum-DNA computing. A balanced multiplexer is an essential component of a digital system that converts multiple inputs to a single output. This circuit is useful for building multi-valued arithmetic circuits. Demultiplexer circuits are among the most important circuits in the design of complex hardware. It maps a single input to multiple outputs. The Multi-Valued Encoder is a combinational logic circuit with 3 n input lines and n output lines that functions as a multi-input and multi-output device. An encoder is a critical component of a digital computer. A Quantum-DNA decoder first performs some Quantum operation on its inputs, then proceeds to the DNA operations after converting the qubit to its corresponding DNA molecule.
Both DNA computing and quantum computing have the potential to outperform ordinary digital computers, but considerable technical hurdles must be overcome first. Because of their coherent superposition of states, quantum computers are more powerful than traditional turing machines. DNA computers can be evolved via biotechnology techniques. Combining DNA and quantum computers could capture both of these properties. With this in mind, this chapter is devoted to DNA-Quantum Computing, which combines two distinct technologies. It discusses multi-valued DNA-Quantum multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder and decoder. A balanced multiplexer is an essential component of a digital system that converts multiple inputs to a single output. This circuit is useful for building multi-valued arithmetic circuits. Demultiplexer circuits are among the most important circuits in the design of complex hardware. It maps a single input to multiple outputs. The Multi-Valued Encoder is a combinational logic circuit with 3 n input lines and n output lines that functions as a multi-input and multi-output device.