This chapter mainly concerns the design, simulations, and development of a quantum-DNA ternary nano processor where quantum computing and DNA computing consist of three values. It discovers the new area were to design such a nano-processor that consists of both DNA sequence and quantum qutrits together, and this sequence and qutrits valued will be three as it is a ternary quantum DNA nano-processor. It designs a ternary quantum DNA nano-processor, a new method in logical computations that will add a new dimension to computer technology. The design of this nano-processor increases the high speed which consumes low power and reduces the circuit complexity. The proposed ternary quantum DNA nano-processor is a theoretical base but logical. Despite having more advantages, there are still many obstacles to implementing an actual ternary quantum DNA nano-processor. However, it is possible to be optimistic and confident that such a nano-processor-based computer plays a significant role in the entire technology system if it is implemented.
This chapter mainly concerns the design, simulations, and development of a quantum-DNA ternary nano processor where quantum computing and DNA computing consist of three values. It discovers the new area were to design such a nano-processor that consists of both DNA sequence and quantum qutrits together, and this sequence and qutrits valued will be three as it is a ternary quantum DNA nano-processor. It designs a ternary quantum DNA nano-processor, a new method in logical computations that will add a new dimension to computer technology. The design of this nano-processor increases the high speed which consumes low power and reduces the circuit complexity. The proposed ternary quantum DNA nano-processor is a theoretical base but logical. Despite having more advantages, there are still many obstacles to implementing an actual ternary quantum DNA nano-processor. However, it is possible to be optimistic and confident that such a nano-processor-based computer plays a significant role in the entire technology system if it is implemented.
This chapter illustrates new nano-processor named ternary DNA-quantum nano-processor. However, now it is possible to implement a ternary DNA RAM in this nano-processor, applying the earlier logic of ternary DNA computing. DNA T-cash memory has been used to store DNA bit sequences for short times until an instruction is completed in the ternary quantum CPU that is already sent to the ternary quantum nano-processor. The working procedure of DNA ternary cache memory, NMR relaxation, NMR, and quantum ternary cache memory are described in detail already. Two address lines are needed for simulating ternary 2-bit DNA RAM where it is needed to use the Ternary 1-to-3 DNA decoder operation to achieve a ternary 2-bit DNA RAM. The proposed nano-processor is theoretical but logical. Like the previous nano-processor, it has the same disadvantages as setting up the environment.
This chapter proposes a novel quantum ternary nano-processor where each component of this nano-processor is made using qubit and qutrit to get a more powerful nano-processor. Unlike other processors, the quantum ternary nano-processor has the above features like quantum ternary control unit, quantum ternary ALU (arithmetic logic unit), quantum ternary register, buses. The main motto of quantum ternary RAM is to store and access data on a short-term basis, and it is a volatile memory. For achieving nine terms of memory, two 1-to-3 ternary quantum decoders will be needed. The quantum ternary RAM cells that are chosen do not become disabled, and their previous qubit never changes. The ternary Quantum instruction register consists of eighty-one ternary quantum AND operations. As quantum computers can implement algorithms in inherently multi-valued logic, it is a new approach to implement such a nano-processor that would be able to inherent advantages of both ternary logic systems and quantum computing logic together.
This book mainly focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits, and quantum-DNA circuits. In this text, the author has compiled various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Programmable Logic Devices, and Nanoprocessors is Volume 2 of a two-volume set, and consists of four parts. This book presents various design aspects of multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA sequential circuits, memory devices, programmable logic devices, and nanoprocessors. Part I discusses multiple-valued quantum and DNA sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR latch, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter, and synchronous counter, which are described, respectively, with the applications and working procedures. After that, multiple-valued quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum sequential circuits such as D flip-flop, SR flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, shift register, ripple counter and synchronous counter circuits are explained with working procedures and architecture. Part II discusses the architecture and design procedure of memory devices such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), and cache memory, which are sequentially described in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. In Part III, the author examines the architectures and working principles of programmable logic devices such as programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), field programmable gate array (FPGA), and complex programmable logic device (CPLD) in multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum nanoprocessors are designed with algorithms in Part IV. Furthermore, the basic components of ternary nanoprocessors such as T-RAM, ternary instruction register, ternary incrementor circuit, ternary decoder, ternary multiplexer, ternary accumulator in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA, and DNA-quantum computing are also explained in detail. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing, and DNA-quantum computing.
This chapter describes the memory devices in quantum-DNA computing with multi-valued logic system. It discusses combined Quantum and DNA computing for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. The chapter discusses combined multiple-valued Quantum and DNA computing and novel theoretical methods for designing different memory devices considering a binary logic system. Therefore, an integrated computing system as multiple-valued Quantum-to-DNA and vice versa for multi-valued 9-to-2 ROM memory is the main concern. For information processing and storing, bits are used as traditional computing systems, qubits in quantum computing, and sequences in DNA computing systems. Multi-Valued ROM consists of two basic components- multi-valued Decoder and multi-valued OR operations. The software can “partition” a portion of a computer's Cache memory, allowing it to act as a much faster hard drive that is called a Cache memory disk.
In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing FPGA design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. Ternary D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four ternary NAND operations and one NOT operation. In multiple-valued DNA-Quantum computing CPLD design, DNA sequences will work as input for the programmable logic devices. DNA part consists of DNA operation of the logic function, Flip-flop and 3 and operation of the multiplexer. The D Flip-Flop is a sequential circuit that consists of four Quantum NAND operations and one DNA NOT operation. Quantum part consists of Quantum operation of Multiplexer OR operations. Multi-Valued DNA to Quantum CPLD functional block is designed by connecting DNA circuit and Quantum circuit. Ternary CPLD functional block is designed by connecting Flip-Flops, logic function and Multiplexers. This chapter presents four PLDs in details. The PLA, PAL, FPGA, CPLD are explained with their working principles and circuit architectures.
This book focuses on the design methodologies of various quantum circuits, DNA circuits, DNA-quantum circuits and quantum-DNA circuits. It considers the merits and challenges of multivalued logic circuits in quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum computing. Multiple-Valued Computing in Quantum Molecular Biology: Arithmetic and Combinational Circuits is Volume 1 of a two-volume set. From fundamentals to advanced levels, this book discusses different multiple-valued logic DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA circuits. The text consists of four parts. Part I introduces multiple-valued quantum computing and DNA computing. It contains the basic understanding of multiple-valued quantum computing, multiple-valued DNA computing, multiple-valued quantum-DNA computing and multiple-valued DNA-quantum computing. Part II examines heat calculation, speed calculation, heat transfer, data conversion and data management in multi-valued quantum, DNA, quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum computing. Part III discusses multiple-valued logic operations in quantum and DNA computing such as ternary AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR and multiple-valued arithmetic operations such as adder, multiplier, divider and more. Quantum-DNA and DNA-quantum multiple-valued arithmetic operations are also explained in this section. Part IV explains multiple-valued quantum and DNA combinational circuits such as multiple-valued DNA-quantum and quantum-DNA multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder and decoder. This book will be of great help to researchers and students in quantum computing, DNA computing, quantum-DNA computing and DNA-quantum computing researchers.