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Advanced Functional Materials

Plasmon‐Assisted Self‐Encrypted All‐Optical Memory

Chengyun Zhang, Min Ji, Xilin Zhou, Xiaohu Mi, Huan Chen, Baobao Zhang, Zhengkun Fu, Zhenglong Zhang, Hairong Zheng

Published Nov 20, 2022• 20 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract All‐optical responsive nanomaterials, which can rapidly switch between two stable states, have been regarded as the next‐generation memories due to their potential to realize binary information storage and implement on‐chip, integrated photonic neuromorphic systems. Rare earth oxides are preeminent candidates owing to their extraordinary luminescent stability and narrow optical transitions. However, due to the lack of simple and effective optical switches, it is difficult to realize all‐optical data storage, encoding, and retrieval by pure rare earth‐doped luminescent nanoparticles. Here, a rapid and high‐contrast of 104 luminescent switching of Y2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticle between the enhancement and quenching states is achieved by employing the strong light confinement and ultrafast thermal response of localized surface plasmon resonance. A self‐encrypted all‐optical memory is presented with optical information writing, encryption, reading, and re‐writing, and a high‐sensitivity synaptic response of emitters to frequency and light intensity flux, which can be harnessed to encrypt information flows and promote convenient and high‐security information encryption. Such a convenient and secure plasmonic thermally assisted self‐encrypting luminescent switch paves the way for constructing high‐performance stimuli‐responsive rare earth oxide crystals on demand and expanding their applications in various data encryption, anti‐counterfeiting, and rewritable colouration devices.

DOI
10.1002/adfm.202208561

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Rare-earth-ion doped crystals are state-of-the-art materials for optical quantum memories and quantum transducers between optical and microwave photons. Here we describe our progress towards a nanophotonic quantum memory based on a rare-earth (Neodymium) doped yttrium orthosilicate (YSO) photonic crystal resonator. The Purcell-enhanced coupling of the 883 nm transitions of Neodymium (Nd3+) ions to the nano-resonator results in increased optical depth, which could in principle facilitate highly efficient photon storage via cavity impedance matching. The atomic frequency comb (AFC) memory protocol can be implemented in the Nd:YSO nano-resonator by efficient optical pumping into the long-lived Zeeman state. Coherent optical signals can be stored and retrieved from the AFC memory. We currently measure a storage efficiency on par with a bulk crystal Nd:YSO memory that is millimeters long. Our results will enable multiplexed on-chip quantum storage and thus quantum repeater devices using rare-earth-ions.
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