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DATA THroughput OF OPTIC FIBERin quantum communications system

Иван Романович Гулаков, A. O. Zenevich, A. M. Timofeev

Published Jun 1, 2019• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

A mathematical model of communications channel that transfers data by means of separate photons having different polarization has been developed. The expression for calculating of optic fiber throughput has been obtained that takes into account probabilities of depolarization and absorption of radiation photon. As a result of implemented simulation it has been found that data throughput depends on the length of optic fiber. It has been established that photon absorption as compared with its depolarization contributes greatly to the size of optic fiber throughput.

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A mathematical model of communications channel that transfers data by means of separate photons having different polarization has been developed. The expression for calculating of optic fiber throughput has been obtained that takes into account probabilities of depolarization and absorption of radiation photon. As a result of implemented simulation it has been found that data throughput depends on the length of optic fiber. It has been established that photon absorption as compared with its depolarization contributes greatly to the size of optic fiber throughput.
A mathematical model for an optical-fiber communication channel is developed which results in an expression that calculates the throughput and loss of the corresponding link. The data are assumed to be transmitted by using of separate photons with different polarizations. The derived model also shows the dependency of data throughput with length of the channel and depolarization factor. It is observed that absorption of photons affects the throughput in a more intensive way in comparison with that of depolarization. Apart from that, the probability of depolarization and the absorption of radiated photons are obtained.
A mathematical model of communications channel that transfers data by means of separate photons having different polarization has been developed. The expression for calculating of optic fiber throughput has been obtained that takes into account probabilities of depolarization and absorption of radiation photon. As a result of implemented simulation it has been found that data throughput depends on the length of optic fiber. It has been established that photon absorption as compared with its depolarization contributes greatly to the size of optic fiber throughput.
The implementation of quantum communication protocols in long optical fibers is limited by several decoherence mechanisms. In this contribution we review this mechanisms and analysis their effect on the quantum states. Because of asymmetry in the real fibers, the two orthogonal polarization modes are propagated at different phase and group velocities. The difference in group velocities results in Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). It is created by random fluctuations of the residual birefringence in optical fibers, such that the State of Polarization (SOP) of an optical signal will turn randomly over time, in an unpredictable way. In optical quantum communication, quantum state measurement is necessary. The bottleneck for communication between far apart nodes is the increasing of the error probability with the length of the channel connecting the nodes. For an optical fiber, the value of absorption and depolarization of a photon (i.e., the qubit) increases exponentially with the length of the fiber.
In this paper the methods of data protection for developed by authors earlier multichannel system of quantum secure communication are proposed. These methods allow closing the intercepted data from the unauthorized user. The simulation model of quantum secure communication system on optical fiber is developed. This model depends on three parameters: probabilities of an error in the fiber optic channel, time of detection of unauthorized connection to the fiber optic line and transmission rate. Results of modeling for two methods of data protection are presented.
The effects of different kinds of communication channels on the key indexes such as bit error rate and communication rate of quantum communication system, represented by quantum secure communication system, are systematically studied. For the actual channel, the transformation of quantum states caused by physical effects such as loss, dispersion and polarization mode dispersion in optical fiber channel is analyzed. With building in the spatial channel noise experimental data under different weather conditions, the mathematical model is established, and the software is designed and implemented.