An optical thin film battery is a good candidate for such a device [5]. However, the requirement of a nanobattery is that it should have a construction technique that is reliable. Recently, Suwanpayak et al. [24] reported the use of a PANDA ring resonator for drug trapping and delivery applications. In this device, the photons/atoms/ molecules can be trapped and moved within an optical router. In this chapter, we will present the use of a trapping tool for moving atoms/ molecules for their delivery and collection within a thin film grating, where finally, the wavelength-selected tweezers will be formed. An atom assembly within the desired thin film grating can be made by using a PANDA microring resonator. The design for a thin film grating and the simulation result for it have been discussed in this chapter.
An optical thin film battery is a good candidate for such a device [5]. However, the requirement of a nanobattery is that it should have a construction technique that is reliable. Recently, Suwanpayak et al. [24] reported the use of a PANDA ring resonator for drug trapping and delivery applications. In this device, the photons/atoms/ molecules can be trapped and moved within an optical router. In this chapter, we will present the use of a trapping tool for moving atoms/ molecules for their delivery and collection within a thin film grating, where finally, the wavelength-selected tweezers will be formed. An atom assembly within the desired thin film grating can be made by using a PANDA microring resonator. The design for a thin film grating and the simulation result for it have been discussed in this chapter.
In this paper, we propose a new design of the atom bottom-up technique that uses an optical trapping tool to form the atom trapping layer within a thin-film grating. By using a PANDA ring resonator, where atoms can be trapped, pumped, and controlled by light, the trapped atoms/molecules can be selected, filtered, and embedded within the required thin-film grating layers to manufacture nanobattery. In application, P-type or N-type atom can be prepared, trapped, and embedded within the desired thin-film layers, and finally, the microbattery can be manipulated. The theoretical background of light pulse in a PANDA ring resonator is also reviewed.
A novel design of molecular buffer for molecule storage and delivery using a PANDA ring resonator is proposed. The optical vortices can be generated and controlled to form the trapping tools in the same way as the optical tweezers. In theory, the trapping force is formed by the combination between the gradient field and scattering photons, which is reviewed. By using the intense optical vortices generated within the PANDA ring resonator, the required molecules can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the wavelength router or network, ie, a molecular buffer. This can be performed within the wavelength router before reaching the required destination. The advantage of the proposed system is that a transmitter and receiver can be formed within the same system, which is available for molecule storage and transportation.
In this paper, the novel type of transistor known as a hybrid transistor is proposed, in which all types of transistors can be formed by using a microring resonator called a PANDA microring resonator. In principle, such a transistor can be used to form for various transistor types by using the atom/molecule trapping tools, which is named by an optical tweezer, where in application all type of transistors, especially, molecule and photon transistors can be performed by using the trapping tools, which will be described in details.
A novel design of molecular buffer for molecule storage and delivery using a PANDA ring resonator is proposed. The optical vortices can be generated and controlled to form the trapping tools in the same way as the optical tweezers. In theory, the trapping force is formed by the combination between the gradient field and scattering photons, which is reviewed. By using the intense optical vortices generated within the PANDA ring resonator, the required molecules can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the wavelength router or network, in which the molecular buffer can be performed within the wavelength router before reaching the required destination. The advantage of the proposed system is that a transmitter and receiver can be formed within the same system, which is available for molecule storage and transportation. Relevant patents are also reviewed in this manuscript. Keywords: Molecular buffer, molecular memory, molecular transceiver, molecular repeater, Optical Router, PANDA Ring Resonator, optical tweezers, tweezer amplification, trapping forces, light polarization state
Optical buffer is recognized as an essential component in a wavelength router, in which packets of data can be stored for resolving packet contention problem and also to delay the outgoing packets [1-2]. In practice, optical router patents have been proposed and recorded [3-5], which can be useful for various applications. Recently, promising techniques of microscopic volume trapping and transportation within an add/drop multiplexer have been reported in both theory [6]and experiment [7], respectively. The transporter in these techniques is known as an optical tweezer. The technique for generating optical tweezers has become a powerful tool for manipulating of micrometer-sized particles. Useful static tweezers have now been well recognized and realized. The use of dynamic tweezers has also been realized in practical works [8-10]. Schulz et al. [11] have shown that trapped atoms between can be transported between two optical potentials. Optical tweezers use forces exerted by intensity gradients in strongly focused beams of light to trap and move nanoscopic volumes of matter. During the movement, another combination of forces is induced between photons due to their interactions caused by photon scattering effects. The field intensity can also be adjusted and tuned to the desired gradient field and scattering force so that the suitable trapping force can be formed. Thus, by configuring the appropriated force for the transmitter/ receiver part, nanoscopic particles can be transported over a long distance. In this chapter, the methods for generating the dynamic optical tweezers/vortices using a dark soliton, a bright soliton and a Gaussian pulse propagating within an add/drop optical multiplexer with two nanoring resonators (PANDA ring resonator) will be discussed. The dynamic behaviors of a soliton and Gaussian pulses are well described. [12]. By using the proposed system, the transceiver can be integrated to form a single device. The transceiver can be used to transport nanoscopic volumes of matter [13], especially, molecules in liquid core waveguide [14, 15], drugs, and DNA, where a buffer is needed before the substance reaches its destination.