In this paper, the novel type of transistor known as a hybrid transistor is proposed, in which all types of transistors can be formed by using a microring resonator called a PANDA microring resonator. In principle, such a transistor can be used to form for various transistor types by using the atom/molecule trapping tools, which is named by an optical tweezer, where in application all type of transistors, especially, molecule and photon transistors can be performed by using the trapping tools, which will be described in details.
In this paper, the novel type of transistor known as a hybrid transistor is proposed, in which all types of transistors can be formed by using a microring resonator called a PANDA microring resonator. In principle, such a transistor can be used to form for various transistor types by using the atom/molecule trapping tools, which is named by an optical tweezer, where in application all type of transistors, especially, molecule and photon transistors can be performed by using the trapping tools, which will be described in details.
A novel design of Molecular Transistor using a microring resonator called a PANDA microring resonator is proposed. A molecular transistor can control its output in proportion to the input signal; that is, it can act as an amplifier. Alternatively, it can be used to turn current on or off in a circuit as an electrically controlled switch. By using the optic tweezers, the trapped molecule can be used to form in the same way of photonic transistor, in which the increasing in magnitude of force can increase the trapped molecules. The trapping probe can be adjusted to fit for the molecules size of 10 nm to 15 nm by control ring's parameters. The molecules can be transport at the through port and storage at the drop port. In application, the number of molecules can be controlled to perform the constant and amplification characteristics, which will be suitable for molecular transistor performance.
In this paper, we propose a new design of the atom bottom-up technique that uses an optical trapping tool to form the atom trapping layer within a thin-film grating. By using a PANDA ring resonator, where atoms can be trapped, pumped, and controlled by light, the trapped atoms/molecules can be selected, filtered, and embedded within the required thin-film grating layers to manufacture nanobattery. In application, P-type or N-type atom can be prepared, trapped, and embedded within the desired thin-film layers, and finally, the microbattery can be manipulated. The theoretical background of light pulse in a PANDA ring resonator is also reviewed.
An optical thin film battery is a good candidate for such a device [5]. However, the requirement of a nanobattery is that it should have a construction technique that is reliable. Recently, Suwanpayak et al. [24] reported the use of a PANDA ring resonator for drug trapping and delivery applications. In this device, the photons/atoms/ molecules can be trapped and moved within an optical router. In this chapter, we will present the use of a trapping tool for moving atoms/ molecules for their delivery and collection within a thin film grating, where finally, the wavelength-selected tweezers will be formed. An atom assembly within the desired thin film grating can be made by using a PANDA microring resonator. The design for a thin film grating and the simulation result for it have been discussed in this chapter.
A novel design of molecular buffer for molecule storage and delivery using a PANDA ring resonator is proposed. The optical vortices can be generated and controlled to form the trapping tools in the same way as the optical tweezers. In theory, the trapping force is formed by the combination between the gradient field and scattering photons, which is reviewed. By using the intense optical vortices generated within the PANDA ring resonator, the required molecules can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the wavelength router or network, in which the molecular buffer can be performed within the wavelength router before reaching the required destination. The advantage of the proposed system is that a transmitter and receiver can be formed within the same system, which is available for molecule storage and transportation. Relevant patents are also reviewed in this manuscript. Keywords: Molecular buffer, molecular memory, molecular transceiver, molecular repeater, Optical Router, PANDA Ring Resonator, optical tweezers, tweezer amplification, trapping forces, light polarization state
A novel design of molecular buffer for molecule storage and delivery using a PANDA ring resonator is proposed. The optical vortices can be generated and controlled to form the trapping tools in the same way as the optical tweezers. In theory, the trapping force is formed by the combination between the gradient field and scattering photons, which is reviewed. By using the intense optical vortices generated within the PANDA ring resonator, the required molecules can be trapped and moved (transported) dynamically within the wavelength router or network, ie, a molecular buffer. This can be performed within the wavelength router before reaching the required destination. The advantage of the proposed system is that a transmitter and receiver can be formed within the same system, which is available for molecule storage and transportation.