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URSI Radio Science Letters

Josephson-Effect-Based Electronics

Published Jan 1, 2021• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.46620/20-0060

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An experimental study of small superconducting microbridges in order to examine parameter conditions (i.e., junction resistance and junction inductance) necessary for these junctions to exhibit the Josephson effect is described. Nb variable thickness junctions with very narrow width (<50 nm) and short length (<100 nm) were fabricated using electron beam lithography. The junctions which showed the Josephson effect were thinned by ion beam etching, and consequent changes of junction characteristics were measured. The experimental results indicate that the Josephson effect disappears at some critical resistance. These parameter limits of the Josephson junction are compared with theory.
Further to the development of scalable hybrid quantum circuits introduced by us [1-5], here we report on the discovery of an unconventional Josephson effect in hybrid In0.75Ga0.25As two-dimensional electron gas-Nb junctions that are designed and fabricated for scalable hybrid quantum circuit integration. Reference: [1] K. Delfanazari, et al, Adv. Mater. 29, 1701836 (2017). [2] K. Delfanazari, et al, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459, 282-284 (2018). [3] K. Delfanazari, et al, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28, 1100304 (2018).
We report on our experimental studies of high-T/sub c/ Josephson mixers and high-T/sub c/ hot-electron bolometric (HEB) effect mixers. Mixers based on high-T/sub c/ bicrystal Josephson junctions have been fabricated, and noise, conversion efficiency, and receiver bandwidth measurements have been performed in the frequency range between 90 and 550 GHz. The dependence of the mixer performance on the operation temperature has been studied. High-T/sub c/ HEB mixers have been fabricated on MgO and sapphire substrates. We successfully sized the dimensions of the effective device volume down and managed to fabricate 50-60 nm long devices. In such short structures phonon diffusion into the normal metal electrodes should significantly improve the mixer performance.