Ultralow bias power all-optical photonic crystal memory realized with systematically tuned L3 nanocavity
Eiichi Kuramochi, Kengo Nozaki, Akihiko Shinya +5 more
An InP photonic crystal nanocavity with an embedded InGaAsP active region is a unique technology that has realized an all-optical memory with a sub-micro-watt operating power and limitless storage time. In this study, we employed an L3 design with systematic multi-hole tuning, which realized a higher loaded Q factor (>40 000) and a lower mode volume (0.9 μm3) than a line-defect-based buried-heterostructure nanocavity (16 000 and 2.2 μm3). Excluding the active region realized a record loaded Q factor (210 000) in all for InP-based nanocavities. The minimum bias power for bistable memory operation was reduced to 2.3 ± 0.3 nW, which is about 1/10 of the previous record of 30 nW. This work further established the capability of a bistable nanocavity memory for use in future ultralow-power-consumption on-chip integrated photonics.
Applied Physics Letters•Nov 30, 2015•14 citations