Quantum Information and Wave Function Collapse
Sergey Nikolaevich Mayburov
Abstract
Information-theoretical restrictions on the information transferred in quantum measurements are regarded for the measurement of object S performed via its interaction with information system O. This information restrictions, induced by Heisenberg commutation relations, are derived in the formalism of inference maps in Hilbert space. O restricted states ξ O are calculated from S,O quantum dynamics and the structure of O observables set (algebra). It’s shown that this principal constraints on the information transfer result in the appearance of stochasticity in the measurement outcomes. Consequently, ξ O describes the random ’pointer ’ outcomes qj, which correspond to the collapse of S pure state. O decoherence by its environment is studied for some S, O systems, it’s shown that it doesn’t change this results principally. 1