Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Spectral densities of response functions for the O(3) symmetric Anderson and two channel Kondo models.

S. C. BRADLEY, R. Bulla, Alex C. Hewson, Zhang, G.

Published Jan 1, 1999• 11 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The O(3) symmetric Anderson model is an example of a system which has a stable low energy marginal Fermi liquid fixed point for a certain choice of parameters. It is also exactly equivalent, in the large U limit, to a localized model which describes the spin degrees of freedom of the linear dispersion two channel Kondo model. We first use an argument based on conformal field theory to establish this precise equivalence with the two channel model. We then use the numerical renormalization group (NRG) approach to calculate both one-electron and two-electron response functions for a range of values of the interaction strength U. We compare the behaviours about the marginal Fermi liquid and Fermi liquid fixed points and interpret the results in terms of a renormalized Majorana fermion picture of the elementary excitations. In the marginal Fermi liquid case the spectral densities of all the Majorana fermion modes display a |omega| dependence on the lowest energy scale, and in addition the zero Majorana mode has a delta function contribution. The weight of this delta function is studied as a function of the interaction U and is found to decrease exponentially with U for large U. Using the equivalence with the two channel Kondo model in the large U limit, we deduce the dynamical spin susceptibility of the two channel Kondo model over the full frequency range. We use renormalized perturbation theory to interpret the results and to calculate the coefficient of the ln omega divergence found in the low frequency behaviour of the T=0 dynamic susceptibility.

Related papers

Low-energy fixed points of the σ-τ and the O(3) symmetric Anderson models

R. Bulla, Alex C. Hewson, Guang-Ming Zhang

We study the single-channel (compactified) models, the \ensuremath{\sigma}-\ensuremath{\tau} model, and the O(3) symmetric Anderson model, which were introduced by Coleman et al., and Coleman and Schofield, as a simplified way to understand the low-energy behavior of the isotropic and anisotropic two-channel Kondo systems. These models display both Fermi-liquid and marginal-Fermi-liquid behavior and an understanding of the nature of their low-energy fixed points may give some general insights into the low-energy behavior of other strongly correlated systems. We calculate the excitation spectrum at the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the \ensuremath{\sigma}-\ensuremath{\tau} model using conformal field theory, and show that the results are in agreement with those obtained in recent numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations. For the O(3) Anderson model we find further logarithmic corrections in the weak-coupling perturbation expansion to those obtained in earlier calculations, such that the renormalized interaction term now becomes marginally stable rather than marginally unstable. We derive a Ward identity and a renormalized form of the perturbation theory that encompasses both the weak- and strong-coupling regimes and show that the $\ensuremath{\chi}/\ensuremath{\gamma}$ ratio is $8/3$ (\ensuremath{\chi} is the total susceptibility, spin plus isospin), independent of the interaction $U$ and in agreement with the NRG calculations.

arXiv:cond-mat/9704024•Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Nov 1, 1997•17 citations

Fermi-liquid theory for the single-impurity Anderson model

Christophe Mora, Cătălin Paşcu Moca, Jan von Delft +1 more

We generalize Nozi\`eres' Fermi-liquid theory for the low-energy behavior of the Kondo model to that of the single-impurity Anderson model. In addition to the electrons' phase shift at the Fermi energy, the low-energy Fermi-liquid theory is characterized by four Fermi-liquid parameters: the two given by Nozi\`eres that enter to first order in the excitation energy, and two additional ones that enter to second order and are needed away from particle-hole symmetry. We express all four parameters in terms of zero-temperature physical observables, namely the local charge and spin susceptibilities and their derivatives with respect to the local level position. We determine these in terms of the bare parameters of the Anderson model using Bethe ansatz and numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations. Our low-energy Fermi-liquid theory applies throughout the crossover from the strong-coupling Kondo regime via the mixed-valence regime to the empty-orbital regime. From the Fermi-liquid theory, we determine the conductance through a quantum dot symmetrically coupled to two leads in the regime of small magnetic field, low temperature, and small bias voltage, and compute the coefficients of the $\ensuremath{\sim}{B}^{2}, \ensuremath{\sim}{T}^{2}$, and $\ensuremath{\sim}{V}^{2}$ terms exactly in terms of the Fermi-liquid parameters. The coefficients of ${T}^{2}, {V}^{2}$, and ${B}^{2}$ are found to change sign during the Kondo to empty-orbital crossover. The crossover becomes universal in the limit that the local interaction is much larger than the level width. For completeness, we also compute the shot noise and discuss the resulting Fano factor.

arXiv:1409.3451•Physical Review B•Aug 10, 2015•54 citations

Simple formulation of the two-channel Kondo model

Piers Coleman, L. B. Ioffe, Alexei M. Tsvelik

We reformulate the two-channel Kondo model to explicitly remove the unscattered charge degrees of freedom. This procedure permits us to move the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point to infinite coupling where we can apply a perturbative strong-coupling expansion. The fixed-point Hamiltonian involves a three-body Majorana zero mode whose scattering effects give rise to marginal self-energies. The compactified model is the N=3 member of a family of O(N) Kondo models that can be solved by semiclassical methods in the large N limit. For odd N, fermionic ``kink'' fluctuations about the N=\ensuremath{\infty} mean-field theory generate a fermionic N-body bound state which asymptotically decouples at low energies. For N=3, our semiclassical methods fully recover the non-Fermi-liquid physics of the original two-channel model. Using the same methods, we find that the corresponding O(3) Kondo lattice model develops a spin-gap and a gapless band of coherently propagating three-body bound states. Its strong-coupling limit offers a rather interesting realization of a marginal Fermi liquid.

arXiv:cond-mat/9504006•Physical review. B, Condensed matter•Sep 1, 1995•123 citations

Two-channel pseudogap Kondo and Anderson models: Quantum phase transitions and non-Fermi liquids

Imke Schneider, Lars Fritz, Frithjof B. Anders +2 more

We discuss the two-channel Kondo problem with a pseudogap density of states $\ensuremath{\rho}(\ensuremath{\omega})\ensuremath{\propto}{|\ensuremath{\omega}|}^{r}$ of the bath fermions. Combining both analytical and numerical renormalization group techniques, we characterize the impurity phases and quantum phase transitions of the relevant Kondo and Anderson models. The line of stable points, corresponding to the overscreened non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the metallic $r=0$ case, is replaced by a stable particle-hole-symmetric intermediate-coupling fixed point for $0<r<{r}_{\mathrm{max}}\ensuremath{\approx}0.23$. For $r>{r}_{\mathrm{max}}$, this non-Fermi-liquid phase disappears, and instead a critical fixed point with an emergent spin-channel symmetry appears, controlling the quantum phase transition between two phases with stable spin and channel moments, respectively. We propose low-energy field theories to describe the quantum phase transitions, all being formulated in fermionic variables. We employ $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ expansion techniques to calculate critical properties near the critical dimensions $r=0$ and 1, the latter being potentially relevant for two-channel Kondo impurities in neutral graphene. We find the analytical results to be in excellent agreement with those obtained from applying Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique.

arXiv:1108.2213•Physical Review B•Sep 29, 2011•18 citations

Dynamical correlations in the spin-half two-channel Kondo model

Anna I. Tóth, Gergely Zaránd

Dynamical correlations of various local operators are studied in the spin-half two-channel Kondo (2CK) model in the presence of channel anisotropy or external magnetic field. A conformal field theory--based scaling approach is used to predict the analytic properties of various spectral functions in the vicinity of the two-channel Kondo fixed point. These analytical results compare well with highly accurate density-matrix numerical renormalization-group results. The universal crossover functions interpolating between channel-anisotropy- or magnetic-field-induced Fermi-liquid regimes and the two-channel Kondo, non-Fermi-liquid regimes are determined numerically. The boundaries of the real 2CK scaling regime are found to be rather restricted and to depend both on the type of the perturbation and on the specific operator whose correlation function is studied. In a small magnetic field, a universal resonance is observed in the local fermion's spectral function. The dominant superconducting instability appears in the composite superconducting channel.

arXiv:0801.4272•Physical Review B•Oct 31, 2008•12 citations

Perturbative approach to the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the overscreened Kondo problem

Junwu Gan, Natan Andrei, Piers Coleman

The non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the overscreened Kondo problem is studied in the limit of a large number of conduction electron channels, k\ensuremath{\gg}1, using perturbation theory in 1/k. By expanding the beta function and self-energy to sub-leading-order in 1/k, we examine the scaling, thermodynamics, and dynamic response functions in detail. Our results compliment and extend previous work based on conformal field theory. We present the dynamical spin susceptibility for the first time and show that the impurity spin is marginally quenched, with an inelastic linewidth of order T.

Physical Review Letters•Feb 1, 1993•51 citations
The O(3) symmetric Anderson model is an example of a system which has a stable low energy marginal Fermi liquid fixed point for a certain choice of parameters. It is also exactly equivalent, in the large U limit, to a localized model which describes the spin degrees of freedom of the linear dispersion two channel Kondo model. We first use an argument based on conformal field theory to establish this precise equivalence with the two channel model. We then use the numerical renormalization group (NRG) approach to calculate both one-electron and two-electron response functions for a range of values of the interaction strength U. We compare the behaviours about the marginal Fermi liquid and Fermi liquid fixed points and interpret the results in terms of a renormalized Majorana fermion picture of the elementary excitations. In the marginal Fermi liquid case the spectral densities of all the Majorana fermion modes display a |omega| dependence on the lowest energy scale, and in addition the zero Majorana mode has a delta function contribution. The weight of this delta function is studied as a function of the interaction U and is found to decrease exponentially with U for large U. Using the equivalence with the two channel Kondo model in the large U limit, we deduce the dynamical spin susceptibility of the two channel Kondo model over the full frequency range. We use renormalized perturbation theory to interpret the results and to calculate the coefficient of the ln omega divergence found in the low frequency behaviour of the T=0 dynamic susceptibility.
We study the single-channel (compactified) models, the \ensuremath{\sigma}-\ensuremath{\tau} model, and the O(3) symmetric Anderson model, which were introduced by Coleman et al., and Coleman and Schofield, as a simplified way to understand the low-energy behavior of the isotropic and anisotropic two-channel Kondo systems. These models display both Fermi-liquid and marginal-Fermi-liquid behavior and an understanding of the nature of their low-energy fixed points may give some general insights into the low-energy behavior of other strongly correlated systems. We calculate the excitation spectrum at the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the \ensuremath{\sigma}-\ensuremath{\tau} model using conformal field theory, and show that the results are in agreement with those obtained in recent numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations. For the O(3) Anderson model we find further logarithmic corrections in the weak-coupling perturbation expansion to those obtained in earlier calculations, such that the renormalized interaction term now becomes marginally stable rather than marginally unstable. We derive a Ward identity and a renormalized form of the perturbation theory that encompasses both the weak- and strong-coupling regimes and show that the $\ensuremath{\chi}/\ensuremath{\gamma}$ ratio is 8/38/38/3 (\ensuremath{\chi} is the total susceptibility, spin plus isospin), independent of the interaction UUU and in agreement with the NRG calculations.
We generalize Nozi\`eres' Fermi-liquid theory for the low-energy behavior of the Kondo model to that of the single-impurity Anderson model. In addition to the electrons' phase shift at the Fermi energy, the low-energy Fermi-liquid theory is characterized by four Fermi-liquid parameters: the two given by Nozi\`eres that enter to first order in the excitation energy, and two additional ones that enter to second order and are needed away from particle-hole symmetry. We express all four parameters in terms of zero-temperature physical observables, namely the local charge and spin susceptibilities and their derivatives with respect to the local level position. We determine these in terms of the bare parameters of the Anderson model using Bethe ansatz and numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations. Our low-energy Fermi-liquid theory applies throughout the crossover from the strong-coupling Kondo regime via the mixed-valence regime to the empty-orbital regime. From the Fermi-liquid theory, we determine the conductance through a quantum dot symmetrically coupled to two leads in the regime of small magnetic field, low temperature, and small bias voltage, and compute the coefficients of the $\ensuremath{\sim}{B}^{2}, \ensuremath{\sim}{T}^{2}$, and $\ensuremath{\sim}{V}^{2}$ terms exactly in terms of the Fermi-liquid parameters. The coefficients of T2,V2{T}^{2}, {V}^{2}T2,V2, and B2{B}^{2}B2 are found to change sign during the Kondo to empty-orbital crossover. The crossover becomes universal in the limit that the local interaction is much larger than the level width. For completeness, we also compute the shot noise and discuss the resulting Fano factor.
We reformulate the two-channel Kondo model to explicitly remove the unscattered charge degrees of freedom. This procedure permits us to move the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point to infinite coupling where we can apply a perturbative strong-coupling expansion. The fixed-point Hamiltonian involves a three-body Majorana zero mode whose scattering effects give rise to marginal self-energies. The compactified model is the N=3 member of a family of O(N) Kondo models that can be solved by semiclassical methods in the large N limit. For odd N, fermionic ``kink'' fluctuations about the N=\ensuremath{\infty} mean-field theory generate a fermionic N-body bound state which asymptotically decouples at low energies. For N=3, our semiclassical methods fully recover the non-Fermi-liquid physics of the original two-channel model. Using the same methods, we find that the corresponding O(3) Kondo lattice model develops a spin-gap and a gapless band of coherently propagating three-body bound states. Its strong-coupling limit offers a rather interesting realization of a marginal Fermi liquid.
We discuss the two-channel Kondo problem with a pseudogap density of states $\ensuremath{\rho}(\ensuremath{\omega})\ensuremath{\propto}{|\ensuremath{\omega}|}^{r}$ of the bath fermions. Combining both analytical and numerical renormalization group techniques, we characterize the impurity phases and quantum phase transitions of the relevant Kondo and Anderson models. The line of stable points, corresponding to the overscreened non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the metallic r=0r=0r=0 case, is replaced by a stable particle-hole-symmetric intermediate-coupling fixed point for $0<r<{r}_{\mathrm{max}}\ensuremath{\approx}0.23$. For r>rmaxr>{r}_{\mathrm{max}}r>rmax​, this non-Fermi-liquid phase disappears, and instead a critical fixed point with an emergent spin-channel symmetry appears, controlling the quantum phase transition between two phases with stable spin and channel moments, respectively. We propose low-energy field theories to describe the quantum phase transitions, all being formulated in fermionic variables. We employ $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$ expansion techniques to calculate critical properties near the critical dimensions r=0r=0r=0 and 1, the latter being potentially relevant for two-channel Kondo impurities in neutral graphene. We find the analytical results to be in excellent agreement with those obtained from applying Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique.
Dynamical correlations of various local operators are studied in the spin-half two-channel Kondo (2CK) model in the presence of channel anisotropy or external magnetic field. A conformal field theory--based scaling approach is used to predict the analytic properties of various spectral functions in the vicinity of the two-channel Kondo fixed point. These analytical results compare well with highly accurate density-matrix numerical renormalization-group results. The universal crossover functions interpolating between channel-anisotropy- or magnetic-field-induced Fermi-liquid regimes and the two-channel Kondo, non-Fermi-liquid regimes are determined numerically. The boundaries of the real 2CK scaling regime are found to be rather restricted and to depend both on the type of the perturbation and on the specific operator whose correlation function is studied. In a small magnetic field, a universal resonance is observed in the local fermion's spectral function. The dominant superconducting instability appears in the composite superconducting channel.
The non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the overscreened Kondo problem is studied in the limit of a large number of conduction electron channels, k\ensuremath{\gg}1, using perturbation theory in 1/k. By expanding the beta function and self-energy to sub-leading-order in 1/k, we examine the scaling, thermodynamics, and dynamic response functions in detail. Our results compliment and extend previous work based on conformal field theory. We present the dynamical spin susceptibility for the first time and show that the impurity spin is marginally quenched, with an inelastic linewidth of order T.