In this paper, we discussed the local preparation methods of two types of multi-qubit logical GHZ-type states using controlled quantum gates, and drew the corresponding quantum circuits. Subsequently, we investigated the measurement-related properties of logical GHZ-type state and thus proposed two multi-party quantum secret sharing schemes against collective-dephasing and collective-rotation noise, respectively. Further, we demonstrated that the schemes can effectively resist some familiar attack strategies. Finally, we analyzed the quantum efficiency of our schemes and made a comprehensive comparison with previous similar schemes.
We propose the concept of SLOCC-equivalent basis in the multiqubit space. In particular, two special SEBs, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger--(GHZ-) type and the
W-type basis are introduced. They can make up a more general family of multiqubit states, the GHZ-
W-type states, which is a useful kind of entanglement for quantum teleportation and error correction. We completely characterize the property of this type of state, and mainly classify the GHZ-type and the
W-type states in a regular way, which is related to the enumerative combinatorics. Many concrete examples are given to exhibit our method of classification. We also propose the condition on which two GHZ-
W-type states are interconvertible with probability 1.