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Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Multi-hop nondestructive teleportation between terminal nodes equipped with limited technology

Fenxiang Fu, Huayang Li, Shibei Xue, Min Jiang

Published Apr 29, 2020• 11 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a scheme for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation of an arbitrary single-qudit state via channel modulation performed by one cloud node in a network. Considering the limited quantum technology of the sender, the receiver, and the ordinary intermediate nodes, we assume that there are certain cloud nodes in a quantum network equipped with quantum processing capability of performing high-dimensional multi-qudit unitary operations. In our scheme, N intermediate nodes, involving one cloud node and N − 1 ordinary relay nodes, are connected in a chain through N + 1 different non-maximally entangled Bell pairs. Our scheme reduces the hardware requirement of the terminals, which makes it more flexible and adaptable in a network. In addition, our scheme enables preservation of the original single-qudit state, even if the teleportation fails. Our finding provides a methodology for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation in a network with limited technical processing capabilities of terminals.

DOI
10.1364/josab.392613

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In this paper, we propose a scheme for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation of an arbitrary single-qudit state via channel modulation performed by one cloud node in a network. Considering the limited quantum technology of the sender, the receiver, and the ordinary intermediate nodes, we assume that there are certain cloud nodes in a quantum network equipped with quantum processing capability of performing high-dimensional multi-qudit unitary operations. In our scheme, N intermediate nodes, involving one cloud node and N − 1 ordinary relay nodes, are connected in a chain through N + 1 different non-maximally entangled Bell pairs. Our scheme reduces the hardware requirement of the terminals, which makes it more flexible and adaptable in a network. In addition, our scheme enables preservation of the original single-qudit state, even if the teleportation fails. Our finding provides a methodology for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation in a network with limited technical processing capabilities of terminals.
Abstract Quantum teleportation is one of the key technologies enabling long-distance quantum communication. However, the decoherence in realistic channels makes it difficult to maintain maximal entanglement. Furthermore, the capability to perform high-dimensional unitary operations poses a significant challenge, as not all the nodes in the quantum network possess this ability. Meanwhile, low transmission rates also hinder the development of quantum networks. We propose a flexible multi-hop non-destructive teleportation via non-maximally entangled GHZ channels, where the network is partitioned into upstream and downstream segments. Direct entanglement channels are established via simultaneous entanglement swapping and multi-level hierarchical swapping. Channel modulation is performed by the selected intermediate parties with high-dimensional operational capabilities and auxiliary particles. In this framework, the sender and the receiver are responsible only for information transmission, while other intermediate nodes perform only basic operations, such as Bell-state and Hadamard ( H ) measurements. In this scheme, any intermediate node possesses high-dimensional unitary operation capability, making the teleportation process flexible in terms of node deployment and operational responsibility, thereby reducing the requirements for the communication terminals.
We propose a teleportation scheme for nondestructively transmitting an unknown qudit state between two remote communication parties that are linked by sequential Bell pairs. With independent and simultaneous entanglement swapping among the intermediate nodes, a direct entangled channel between the source node and the destination node is established. Our scheme preserves the initial unknown state even if the teleportation fails. Different nonmaximally entangled channels are distributed among the participants so that the quantum channel requirement is reduced. In addition, the communication delay is reduced significantly since the measuring and the transmitting are conducted simultaneously by the intermediate nodes.
Abstract A scheme for the multihop non‐destructive teleportation of an arbitrary single‐qudit state based on various non‐maximally entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger channels is proposed here. The parallel entanglement swap is used to form a direct d ‐dimensional () entangled channel shared between the sender and the receiver. The authors’ propose a novel idea that the third‐party Charlie with high quantum information processing technology executes the channel modulation, which reduces the technical requirements of the sender and the receiver. In addition, if the teleportation fails, the unknown state will be restored by the sender. This work provides a feasible method for teleportation and ensures the integrity of the unknown quantum information.
A multi-hop nondestructive teleportation scheme independent of channel parameters based on Bell pairs is presented, where the coefficients of the quantum channel are unknown to all the communication nodes. With Bell measurement and channel matching technology the unknown channel parameters can be eliminated probabilistically with the help of the intermediate nodes. Then the source node Alice can teleport an unknown state to the remote destination node Bob. In our scheme the teleportation is generalized first to the scenario independent of channel parameters, which makes the requirement of quantum channel reduced. Our scheme still preserves the initial unknown state even if this teleportation fails. Moreover, performance analysis shows that our scheme has a higher communication efficiency.
Abstract In this paper, we present one general fault-tolerant multi-hop teleportation scheme for arbitrary unknown qudit system, exploring a strategy for distilling high-dimensional EPR pairs within the operational errors channel, where the introduced auxiliary pairs don’t have to be in high-fidelity. These errors can be detectable and traceable in quantum networks, promising that the accumulation of the operational errors can be rectified by the final receiver during the teleportation, avoiding the error correction implemented by the intermediate nodes. Moreover, we extend the strategy to the non-maximally entangled EPR channels. In the end, we discuss the potential strategy to improve our scheme including eliminating the encoding step for the error correction codes. Even through the operational errors may occur at the repeater nodes, the performance analysis demonstrates that the scheme significantly preserves the valuable entangled resources and reduces the operational complexity, illustrating the robustness to against the operational errors in repeater nodes.
In this paper, we propose one multi-hop fault-tolerant teleportation scheme leveraging non-maximally entangled cluster states as the quantum channel, which is crucial for efficient transmission over extended distances. During quantum communication, environmental noise may introduce operational errors between adjacent nodes. In order to uphold the maximum transmission efficiency, error correction operations are exclusively conducted by the ultimate receiver rather than intermediate nodes. Error outcomes from each node can be synchronously relayed to the receiver via the classical channel, effectively diminishing the delays and operational intricacies, thereby significantly bolstering the transmission efficiency. Moreover, we utilize the Quirk simulation software to simulate the teleportation process.