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Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies

Cooperative jamming AF networks via Nakagami‐m fading channels

Wided Hadj Alouane, Hatem Boujemâa

Published Nov 26, 2019• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we highlight a secure reactive amplify‐and‐forward relaying system over Nakagami‐m fading channels in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. We study a destination‐assisted jamming scheme to strengthen the wireless security against any malicious attack. We define a reactive selection where the cooperating node is chosen according to the maximum instantaneous signal‐to‐noise ratio of the second hop. We provide, as well, an optimal power allocation and an approximate analysis for the ergodic secrecy capacity. A selection of simulation results is illustrated to confirm the accuracy of the proposed theoretical analysis.

DOI
10.1002/ett.3790

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Abstract In this paper, we highlight a secure reactive amplify‐and‐forward relaying system over Nakagami‐m fading channels in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. We study a destination‐assisted jamming scheme to strengthen the wireless security against any malicious attack. We define a reactive selection where the cooperating node is chosen according to the maximum instantaneous signal‐to‐noise ratio of the second hop. We provide, as well, an optimal power allocation and an approximate analysis for the ergodic secrecy capacity. A selection of simulation results is illustrated to confirm the accuracy of the proposed theoretical analysis.
In this paper, we investigate secure two-user AF relaying networks based on a destination assisted cooperative jamming (DACJ). We consider two sources, one destination, one eavesdropper and multiple amplify-and-forwards (AF) relays. In the first time slot, each source broadcasts the information signal to the relays. In order to protect the source message from being eavesdropped, the destination simultaneously transmits a jamming signal to each relay. The selected relay amplifies and forwards the combined signal to the destination and eavesdropper. We introduce reactive relay selection and power allocation to decrease the power consumption. Closed-form expressions for lower bound of ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) are provided. Numerical results are presented to verify the exactness of the proposed mathematical analysis.
In this paper, we investigate a secure semi-blind amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying system over Rayleigh fading channels. We consider a reactive relay selection where the relay is selected based on the highest instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the second hop. We evaluate the ergodic secrecy capacity using source-assisted jamming (SAJ) and considering that relays act as eavesdroppers. In order to improve the secrecy performance, a direct link between the source and destination is considered. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical analysis. Moreover, a comparison between secure semi-blind AF relaying system and secure channel-state-information (CSI)-assisted AF relaying system is performed to further prove the exactness of our analysis. The proposed secure semi-blind AF relaying system has a simpler mathematical analysis and a comparable secrecy performance as compared to secure CSI-assisted AF relaying system.
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of a dual-hop cooperative untrusted relay network. In this network, a source node communicates with the destination node via an untrusted fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay node. We use destination-assisted jamming so as to keep the source and destination nodes information confidential from the relay node. Under this scenario, we derive the exact secrecy outage probability (SOP) expression, tight approximate SOP expression, and asymptotic SOP expression in the high signal-to-noise ratio regime under Nakagami-m fading channels. The analysis studied in this paper can be applicable to any AF relaying systems for fixed relay gain, and two scenarios to calculate the fixed gain are compared in terms of SOP performance. Finally, the numerical and simulation studies corroborate our analytical findings.
The authors investigate the secrecy performance of a cooperative relaying network, wherein a fixed source communicates with a fixed destination via an amplify‐and‐forward mobile relay in the presence of a passive mobile eavesdropper. They assume that the source‐to‐relay channel and relay‐to‐destination channel experience Nakagami‐ m fading, whereas relay‐to‐eavesdropper link follows double Nakagami‐ m fading. Under such a mixed fading environment, they derive the novel tight closed‐form expressions for the secrecy outage probability (SOP), probability of non‐zero secrecy capacity, and intercept probability of the considered system. They also deduce the asymptotic secrecy outage and intercept probability expressions in the high signal‐to‐noise ratio regime to highlight the impact of fading parameters and channel conditions on the secrecy diversity order. It is shown that the system can achieve secrecy diversity order of min( ) in terms of SOP, and in terms of intercept probability, where and represent the fading severity parameters between source and relay and between relay and destination, respectively. They also formulate and investigate analytically two optimisation problems, namely, optimal relay location with fixed power allocation and optimal power allocation with fixed relay location, to minimise the system SOP. They verify analytical findings via numerical and simulation results.
In this paper, we investigate the performance of cooperative amplify-and-forward (AF) multi-relay networks with relay selection strategy over independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Nakagami-m fading channels. In this system we study multiuser cooperative relaying to have a secure transmission from source to destination, since transmitted information may be wiretapped by multiple eavesdroppers. The secrecy outage probability is derived in closed-form using signal-to-noise-ratio statistics, while a useful expression is presented for the asymptotically low outage regime. Our results explicitly demonstrate significant improvement of the secrecy outage probability in the multi-relay scenario.
In this paper, we investigate secrecy communications in two-hop wireless relaying networks which consist of one source, one amplify-and-forward (AF) relay, one legitimate destination, and one eavesdropper. To prevent the eavesdropper from intercepting the source message, we make the destination send the intended noise to the AF relay during the first phase. This is referred to as cooperative jamming. According to the channel information at the destination, we address two types of jamming power allocation; (i) rate-optimal power allocation and (ii) outage-optimal power allocation. More specifically, without the instantaneous channel knowledge for the eavesdropper side, the outage probability of the secrecy rate is minimized with respect to the intended noise power level. We show that the outage-optimal allocation gives almost the same outage probability as the rateoptimal one. In addition, the jamming power consumption can be significantly reduced compared to the fixed and rate-optimal power allocation methods.