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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Auxiliary-qubit-driving–induced entanglement and logic gate

Jin‐Lei Wu, Shi‐Lei Su

Published May 29, 2019• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A one-step scheme to remotely create a two-atom Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state and a quantum logic gate via exchanging the virtual photon is proposed. Two systematic atoms require no laser driving but get entangled, while the state of the auxiliary atom requiring laser driving always remains invariant. The scheme may have applications in the remote quantum information processing (QIP) tasks and quantum computation. The robustness against decoherence is demonstrated numerically and discussed in theory. In addition, the experimental issues and improvement of the scheme are also discussed.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/126/30001

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A one-step scheme to remotely create a two-atom Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state and a quantum logic gate via exchanging the virtual photon is proposed. Two systematic atoms require no laser driving but get entangled, while the state of the auxiliary atom requiring laser driving always remains invariant. The scheme may have applications in the remote quantum information processing (QIP) tasks and quantum computation. The robustness against decoherence is demonstrated numerically and discussed in theory. In addition, the experimental issues and improvement of the scheme are also discussed.
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Distributed quantum computation requires that quantum operations may be acted on remote logical qubits. We investigate the possibility of the distributed quantum computation for nonlocal photons assisted by cavity quantum electrodynamics. We first give a compact circuit for the controlled-NOT gate on a remote two-photon system. For the Toffoli gate, we introduce two circuits for a bipartite system with one photonic Einstein-Podolski-Rosen (EPR) entanglement. Two EPR pairs are required for a tripartite system. These Toffoli gates cost a half of entanglements required in the previous teleportation-based quantum computation. These elementary gates may be combined flexibly up to special decompositions of joint system in large-scale quantum applications.
Quantum computing may provide potential superiority to solve some difficult problems. We propose a scheme for scalable remote quantum computation based on an interface between the photon and the spin of an electron confined in a quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. By successively interacting auxiliary photon pulses with spins charged in optical cavities, a prototypical quantum controlled–controlled flip gate (Toffoli gate) is achieved on a remote three-spin system using only one Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen entanglement, and local operations and classical communication. Our proposed model is shown to be robust to practical noise and experimental imperfections in current cavity–quantum electrodynamics techniques.
Remote state preparation and remote operation are entanglement assisted protocols in quantum information process, here we present a practical and general scheme of remote preparation for pure and mixed state, in which an auxiliary qubit and controlled-NOT gate are used. We give an experimental scheme of the quantum remote operation on single photons, where the unitary operation is restricted to the sets Ucom or Uanti. We discuss the remote state preparation (RSP) in two important types of decoherent channel (depolarizing and dephaseing). In our experiment, we realize RSP in the dephaseing channel by using spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC), linear optical elements and single photon detector.
A scalable multatom entangled system, capable of high-performance quantum computations, can be realized by resonant dipole-dipole interacting dopants in a solid state host. In one realization, the qubits are represented by ground and subradiant states of effective dimers formed by pairs of closely spaced two-level systems (TLS). Such qubits are highly robust against radiative decay. The two-qubit entanglement in this scheme relies on coherent excitation exchange between the dimers by external laser fields. This scheme is challenging because of the nanosize control and addressability it requires. Another realization involves dipole-dipole interacting TLS whose resonance frequency lies in a photonic band gap of a dielectric photonic crystal. A sequence of abrupt changes of the resonance frequency can produce controlled entanglement (logic gates) with improved protection from radiation decay and decoherence.