Quantum computation in decoherence-free subspaces for overcoming bit-flip error in cavity QED
陈月月, 刘呈普, 冯勋立, chenyueyue@siom.ac.cn, chpliu@siom.ac.cn, Xlfeng@siom.ac.cn
Abstract
Universal quantum computation overcoming influnce of bit-flip error is realized by suppressing collective decoherence with decoherence-free subspace method. The scheme is based on cavity QED system. A logical bit is encoded by two adjacent atoms trapped in a cavity, and a four-dimensional decoherence-free subspace is constructed to suppress the collective bit reversal error. By adjusting the coupling between the external optical field and cavity, two noncommutative single-qubit operations and a controlled phase gate are implemented in decoherence-free subspace. Universal quantum computation overcoming the collective bit reversal error is realized.