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International Journal of Computer Applications

A Provable Secure and Escrow-able Authenticated Group Key Agreement Protocol without NAXOS Trick

Shaheena Khatoon, Tejeshwari Thakur, Balwant Singh

Published Aug 17, 2017• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We present an ID-based escrow-able authenticated group key agreement (AGKA) protocol which is provably secure in random oracle model.Additionally, the proposed protocol neither involve NAXOS trick nor uses gap assumption.And the security is proven in stronger eCK model.To our best knowledge, the proposed protocol will be first provable Secure and escrow-able ID based authenticated group key agreement protocol without NAXOS trick in eCK model.

DOI
10.5120/ijca2017914998

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We present an ID-based escrow-able authenticated group key agreement (AGKA) protocol which is provably secure in random oracle model.Additionally, the proposed protocol neither involve NAXOS trick nor uses gap assumption.And the security is proven in stronger eCK model.To our best knowledge, the proposed protocol will be first provable Secure and escrow-able ID based authenticated group key agreement protocol without NAXOS trick in eCK model.
Most of the existing Identity-based(ID) authenticated protocols are proven secure in the Canetti-Krawczyk(CK) model which is weaker than the extended Canetti-Krawczyk(eCK) model.Based on NAXOS trick,a new scheme using bilinear pairing was proposed.The security of the scheme was proven in the eCK model under the random oracle assumption and the Gap Bilinear Diffie-Hellman(GBDH) assumption.The proposed protocol was efficient in computational cost and communication round when compared with other solutions.The new protocol also satisfied master key forward security,perfect forward security and anti-key-leak disguise.
Abstract Since the introduction of extended Canetti–Krawczyk (eCK) security model for two‐party key exchange, many protocols have been proposed to provide eCK security. However, most of those protocols are provably secure in the random oracle model or rely on special design technique, which is well known as the NAXOS trick. In contrast to previous schemes, we present an eCK secure protocol in the standard model, without NAXOS trick and without knowledge of secret key assumption for public key registration. The security proof of our scheme is based on standard pairing assumption, collision‐resistant hash functions, Bilinear Decision Diffie–Hellman and Decision Linear Diffie–Hellman assumptions, and pseudo‐random functions with pairwise independent random source. Although our proposed protocol is based on bilinear groups, it does not require any pairing operation during key exchange procedure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
This paper presents an identity-based key agreement protocols that are provably secure without random oracles(namely,in the standard model).It is inspired by a new identity-based encryption scheme first proposed by Gentry.This paper details how this key agreement can be used in either escrowed or escrowless mode.All the proposed protocols are compared performance(with respect to computational and communication efficiencies) to all known protocols that are only proven secure in the random oracle model.
In modern collaborative and distributed applications, authenticated group key agreement (AGKA) is one of the important issues. In this paper, we present that one existing certificateless AGKA protocol has some security drawbacks and does not satisfy some security attributes required for AGKA protocols. To overcome its drawbacks, we propose a secure and efficient protocol upon the initial one and a signature scheme proved secure in the random oracle model. The security analysis shows that our improved protocol can achieve Explicit key authentication, Known session key security, Known ephemeral secrets security, Perfect forward security, No key compromise impersonation, No key control and No unknown key share. With respect to efficiency, our protocol only needs three communication rounds. In each protocol run, only three pairing computations are involved for each participant.
Many conference systems over the Internet require authenticated group key agreement (AGKA) for secure and reliable communication. After Shamir [1] proposed the ID-based cryptosystem in 1984, ID-based AGKA protocols have been actively studied because of the simple public key management. In 2006, Zhou et al. [12] proposed two-round ID-based AGKA protocol which is very efficient in communication and computation complexity. However, their protocol does not provide user identification and suffers from the impersonation attack by malicious participants. In this paper, we propose improved ID-based AGKA protocol to prevent impersonation attack from Zhou et al.'s protocol. In our protocol, the malicious insider cannot impersonate another participants even if he knows the ephemeral group secret value. Moreover, our protocol reduces the computation cost from Zhou et al.'s protocol.
Two-party key exchange protocol is a mechanism in which two parties communicate with each other over an insecure channel and output the same session key.A key exchange protocol that is secure against an active adversary who can control and modify the exchanged messages is called authenticated key exchange (AKE) protocol.LaMacchia, Lauter and Mityagin presented a strong security definition for public key infrastructure (PKI) based two-pass protocol, which we call the extended Canetti-Krawczyk (eCK) security model, and some researchers have provided eCK-secure AKE protocols in recent years.However, almost all protocols are provably secure in the random oracle model or rely on a special implementation technique so-called the NAXOS trick.In this paper, we present a PKI-based two-pass AKE protocol that is secure in the eCK security model.The security of the proposed protocol is proven without random oracles (under three assumptions), and does not rely on implementation techniques such as the NAXOS trick.