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Journal of Optics

Tunneling induced broadband absorber based on coupled quantum dots

Yandong Peng, Aihong Yang, Bing Chen, Zhongjian Zhang, Quan Miao, Tingqi Ren

Published Jun 20, 2017• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract A tunable broadband absorber induced by resonant tunneling is investigated in a coupled quantum-dot (CQD) system. The CQDs show a narrow absorption in a linear case. When the inter-dot tunneling arises, constructive interference occurs in a nonlinear absorption, which exhibits a large absorption in a wide frequency range. Therefore, the total absorption spectrum is much more broadened, and its bandwidth under given conditions can be one order of magnitude larger than that of the liner absorption. Bright-state coherence is employed to qualitatively explain the numerical results. Furthermore, the dependence of the broad absorption on the tunneling strength and analytical expression of the nonlinear absorption spectrum are also provided.

DOI
10.1088/2040-8986/aa7a85

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Tunneling-induced large fifth-order nonlinearity is theoretically demonstrated in a double-quantum-dot system. The resonant tunneling induces constructive interference for the third- and fifth-order nonlinear effects. The competition between the linearity and nonlinearity leads to a transparency window at some frequency detunings, where the fifth-order nonlinear refractive index could be increased to be more than one order of magnitude larger than that on resonance. An analytical expression shows that the resonant tunneling mainly contributes to the dramatic enhancement of the fifth-order nonlinear response.
Abstract An efficient scheme for probing electron tunnelling is proposed based on the enhanced cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a double–dot system. Due to resonant tunnelling, the cross-Kerr nonlinearity arises in a transparency window. Its intensity is nearly two orders of magnitude greater than that of the self-Kerr effect under any given conditions, where residual absorption is suppressed due to the competition of nonlinear gain and absorption. The enhanced cross-Kerr effect is sensitive to the tunnelling, so the probe spectrum can detect subtle tunnelling changes. The simulation results show that the probe sensitivity of the nonlinear phase shift is about 0.28 rad/ μ eV.
We present an alternative scheme for the preparation of the phase grating in quantum-dot molecules, where the tunnel coupling occurs between two quantum dots. In the presence of interdot tunneling, the nonlinear dispersion can be significantly enhanced with nearly vanishing linear and nonlinear absorption due to the tunneling-induced quantum coherence. With the help of a standing-wave control field, the weak probe light could be diffracted into high-order direction. It is shown that parameters such as the weak-driving intensity, driving detuning, tunneling strength, and interaction length could be used to adjust the diffraction intensity effectively. Our scheme is focused on the weak standing-wave driving and weak tunneling strength, which may provide an easy and actual way to obtain the phase grating and may have potential applications in quantum-optics and quantum-information-processing devices in the solid-state system.
Abstract Coherent control of optical effects are studied in a quantum dot molecule comprising triple quantum dots with the consideration of symmetric tunneling induced coupling. We have analyzed the origin of such coherence effects in terms of perturbative influence of the array of tunneling induced coherence terms associated with the semiclassical density matrix element relating to optically induced exciton generation. It has been shown that the coherence terms can significantly modify the absorptive and dispersive line shapes due to the change of condition of weak tunneling to moderate tunneling limited by the coherence dephasing effect. We have illustrated the evolution of Fano-like resonance controlling the absorptive line shapes under the conditions mentioned above. We have shown how, depending upon the variation of gate-biasing voltage, dispersion like features evolve in the absorptive case, while absorption-peak like features originate in case of dispersion. This is due to the appearance of non-linear Fano resonance inherent to this model. Our results highlight the appearance of a negative refractive index like pattern in the dispersive response of the line shape under such conditions.