This paper continues the others [1-3] whose principal consequences are adapted for understanding the results of the experiments on two particles in Franson interferometers. The EVTD 2 entities theory promotes the existence of associated waves (that could further become pilot waves), which are generated by corpuscles in movement in substratum that is a quantic ether. They advocate the pre-oriented direction of the output at the last separator. The associated waves are not “vide” but energetic of electromagnetic type. Key words: Franson interferometer, pilot wave, associated wave, quantic ether substratum, EVTD 2 theory
This paper continues the others [1-3] whose principal consequences are adapted for understanding the results of the experiments on two particles in Franson interferometers. The EVTD 2 entities theory promotes the existence of associated waves (that could further become pilot waves), which are generated by corpuscles in movement in substratum that is a quantic ether. They advocate the pre-oriented direction of the output at the last separator. The associated waves are not “vide” but energetic of electromagnetic type. Key words: Franson interferometer, pilot wave, associated wave, quantic ether substratum, EVTD 2 theory
This paper continues the others [1 and 2] whose principal consequences are adapted in the tentative to understand the interfaces of a particle (neutron) for the Rauch experiments in an adapted Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The original experiments [3] are correlated with EVTD 2 entities theory. The associated waves (which can further become pilots) are generated by moving corpuscles in the substratum (quantic ether) of above mentioned theory. They allow advocating the pre oriented output direction to the last separator. The associated waves are not “vide” but energetic, of electromagnetic type. Many conjunctures are established, mostly at the levels of the two separators and in the manner to modify one path, as for a neutron in transit. Key words: Rauch experiment , Mach-Zehnder, pilot wave, associated wave, quantic ether, substratum, EVTD 2 entities theory
This paper continues the other [1] whose principal consequences are adapted for understanding the results of the experiments on two particles in balanced and unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The “walkers” (liquid drops) from the very interesting experimentation [2] also constitute one of the bases of these reflections as well as the EVTD 2 entities theory. They rebound on a substrate, of same liquid subjected to intense vibration. The pilot or vide waves of De Broglie – Bohm associated to substratum-substratum (quantic ether) of EVTD 2 entities theory allow to set out coherent explanations of the observed results. The output after the S 2 separator is programmed (without a real choice). It depends on the energetic state proposed to particle to one or the other of sensors, for any travelled path. Keywords: single particle, Mach-Zehnder Interference
The “walkers” (liquid drops) that rebound on the surface of the liquid subjected to intense vibration, as described by the very interesting experiments [1] are suggesting many reflections in classic, quantic physics and in EVTD 2 theory. These experiments are in good agreement with the EVTD 2 physics . In this study were able, again to wave-corpuscle duality, to guide waves but also to offer a different interpretation of the Young’s fringes that could be arrival or forbidden bands of corpuscles and even of photons. These roads would be generated by interference of the associated waves to particles or photons movements. Their resulting fields would act as guiding waves that remotely the preferential routes up to the receiving screen. Key words: Rebounds of liquid drops, Young interference, guiding waves, quantic ether, substratum, wave-corpuscle duality, EVTD 2 theory
A very condensed summary of EVTD2 theory shows that it bases on phenomenon of an electromagnetic wave mother (OME) existence that would have the highest frequency in whole Universe. Taking this into account, we can consider a new approach on the experiments that used a single “photon ” or two correlated “photons ” to make evident the phenomenon of particles correspondence. Today, any of well-known theories is not enough adapted and cannot explain the enigmas connected to this subject. Only the EVTD2 theory can do this by remaking valid the space – time determination principle and the time existence, both being abandoned by certain physicists. The existence of OME would create waves that we call “tunnel wave ” in condensed matter systems that would guide preferentially low energy particles in case of OME and its harmonics resonance in experimental devices. According to EVTD2 theory, the “photon ” would be a succession of shocks – impulsions on the entities of condensed matter. Thus, we could give a representation of phenomena where is made a choice between different ways presenting perfect correspondence and anti-correspondence according to very little differences between them. For this, it is enough to consider that one or more „water drops ” would represent one low energy “photon ” or two correlated
Of all basic principles of classical physics, realism should arguably be the last to be given up when seeking a better interpretation of quantum mechanics. We examine the de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave theory as a well-developed example of a realistic theory. We present three challenges to a naive reading of pilot wave theory, each based on a system of several entangled particles. With the help of a coarse graining of pilot wave theory into a discrete system, we show how these challenges can be answered. However, this comes with a cost. In the description of individual systems, particles appear to scatter off empty branches of the wave function as if they were particles and conversely travel through particles as if they were waves. More generally, the ``particles'' of pilot wave theory are led by the guidance equation to move in ways no classical particle would, involving apparent violations of the principles of inertia and momentum conservation. We next argue that the aforementioned cost can be avoided within a retrocausal model. In the proposed version of the pilot wave theory, the particle is guided by a combination of advanced and retarded waves. The resulting account for quantum physics seems to have greater heuristic power, demands less damage to intuition, and moreover provides some general hints regarding spacetime and causality. This is the first of two papers. In the second [E. Cohen, M. Cort\^es, A. C. Elitzur, and L. Smolin, Realism and causality. II. Retrocausality in energetic causal sets, Phys. Rev. D 102, 124028 (2020).], we show that, in the context of an explicit model, retrocausality, with respect to an effective, emergent spacetime metric, can coexist with a strict irreversibility of causal processes.
Some two centuries before the quantum revolution, Newton (1) suggested that corpuscles of light generate waves in an aethereal medium like skipping stones generate waves in water, with their motion then being affected by these aether waves. Times have changed. Light corpuscles are now known as photons, and the majority of physicists have dispensed with the notion of aether. Nevertheless, certain features of Newton's metaphor live on in one particular version of quantum mechanics. According to pilot wave theory, first proposed by de Broglie (2) and later developed by Bohm (3) with Einstein's encouragement, microscopic elements such as photons and electrons consist of both particle and wave, the former being guided by the latter. Although this physical picture has not been widely accepted, it has had some notable proponents, including Bell (4). Its principal appeal is that it restores realism and determinism to quantum mechanics, its weakness that the physical nature of the guiding wave field remains unclear. At the time that pilot wave theory was developed and then overtaken by the Copenhagen interpretation as the standard view of quantum mechanics, there was no macroscopic pilot wave analog to draw upon. Now there is.