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Chinese Optics Letters

Observation of intracavity electromagnetically induced transparency in Cs vapor coupled with a standing-wave cavity

Haitao Zhou, Shaona Che, Pengcheng Zuo, Yu‐Hong Han, Dan Wang

Published Jan 1, 2017• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The cavity transmission spectrum is experimentally investigated in Λ-type three-level atoms coupled to a standing-wave cavity system. It is shown that the dark-state polariton peak is not generated at resonance but rather at off-resonance. The theoretical analysis reveals that the absence of an on-resonance dark-state polariton peak is mainly caused by the strong absorption of the intracavity medium to the probe cavity mode counterpropagating with the coupling field due to the Doppler shift in the hot atoms. Moreover, the optimal frequency position of the cavity mode for an efficient dark-state polariton peak is also demonstrated.

DOI
10.3788/col201715.081401

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Cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a coherently prepared cavity-atom system is manifested as a narrow transmission peak of a weak probe laser coupled into the cavity mode. We show that, with a resonant pump laser coupling the cavity-confined four-level atoms from free space, the narrow transmission peak of the cavity EIT is split into two peaks. The two peaks represent the dressed intracavity dark states and have a frequency separation approximately equal to the Rabi frequency of the free-space pump laser. We experimentally observed the dressed intracavity dark states in cold Rb atoms confined in a cavity, and the experimental results agree with theoretical calculations based on a semiclassical analysis.
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We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that the intracavity electromagnetically induced transparency dark-state field can be significantly amplified with the characteristic three-peak structure unchanged by a four-wave mixing process in an optical ring cavity containing four-level double-Λ Doppler-broadened rubidium atoms. The intracavity dispersion and absorption/gain properties are used to qualitatively explain this cavity resonance structure. The amplification is saturated at a relatively high pump laser power, and the dark-state peak position is shifted due to the ac-Stark effect.
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