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Quantum Information and Measurement (QIM)

Nonlocal Effects of Quantum State on Fidelity Induced Metric

R. Muthuganesan, R. Sankaranarayanan

Published Jan 1, 2017• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper we propose a fidelity induced metric to capture global nonlocal effect of a quantum state due to the locally invariant projective measurements, which is termed as measurement induced nonlocality (MIN). This quantity can be remedying local ancilla problem in the original definition of MIN. We present an analytical formula of fidelity based MIN for an arbitrary pure state and 2×n dimensional mixed state.

DOI
10.1364/qim.2017.qt6a.24

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This article introduces a new variant of a family of measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) measures using Tsallis α−relative entropy (TαE). We show that the proposed MIN measure satisfies all the axioms of a faithful measure of quantum correlation and resolves the local ancilla issue of Hilbert–Schmidt MIN. Analytically, we evaluate the MIN for an arbitrary pure state and 2×n-dimensional mixed state. We also establish the simple relations between Tsallis MIN and the other MINs available in the literature. Extending the notion of the Tsallis entropy–based MIN, we characterize the nonbilocal correlation in a bilocal scenario and identify the closer connection between the nonlocal and nonbilocal correlation measures.

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In this paper we propose a fidelity induced metric to capture global nonlocal effect of a quantum state due to the locally invariant projective measurements, which is termed as measurement induced nonlocality (MIN). This quantity can be remedying local ancilla problem in the original definition of MIN. We present an analytical formula of fidelity based MIN for an arbitrary pure state and 2×n dimensional mixed state.
Abstract Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN), a quantum correlation measure for bipartite systems, is an indicator of maximal global effects due to locally invariant von Neumann projective measurements. It is originally defined as the maximal square of the Hilbert–Schmidt norm of the difference between pre- and post-measurement states. In this article, we propose a new form of MIN based on affinity. This quantity satisfies all the criteria of a bona fide measure of quantum correlation measures. This quantity is evaluated for both arbitrary pure and 2 × n dimensional (qubit–qudit) mixed states. The operational meaning of the proposed quantity is interpreted in terms of the interferometric power of the quantum state. We apply these results on two-qubit mixed states, such as the Werner, isotropic and Bell diagonal states.
Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN), which describes the maximum global effect caused by locally invariant measurements, was introduced by Luo and Fu ( Phys. Rev. Lett. , 106 (2011) 120401). In this paper, a new measure of MIN based on Wigner-Yanase skew information is proposed. It is shown that this measure not only has good computability but also eliminates the noncontractivity problem appearing in the original measure of MIN defined by the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. The analytical formulas of MIN based on Wigner-Yanase skew information for any pure states, ( 2 × n ) -dimensional mixed states, and some higher-dimensional symmetric states are presented. Furthermore, the tight upper bound to MIN based on Wigner-Yanase skew information in the general case is also derived.
We introduce a quantum Fisher information based measurement-induced nonlocality (QFI-MIN), which quantifies the maximal statistical distinguishability induced by locally invariant unitary dynamics. The proposed measure inherits desirable properties including positivity, local unitary invariance, monotonicity under local operations, and immunity to the local ancilla problem. Analytical expressions are obtained for pure states, arbitrary two-qubit states, and two-qubit X states, revealing a direct connection with entanglement for pure systems. We further establish clear operational interpretations of QFI-MIN in quantum parameter estimation, local channel discrimination, and correlation-assisted communication. Its behavior under amplitude damping, depolarizing, and generalized amplitude damping channels demonstrates robustness against environmental noise. The proposed framework provides a physically consistent and operationally meaningful quantifier of quantum correlations, linking nonlocality, quantum metrology, and quantum information processing
Nonlocality is one unique property of quantum mechanics that differs from the classical world. One of its quantifications can be properly described as the maximum global effect caused by locally invariant measurements, known as measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) (2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 120401). Here, we propose quantifying the MIN by the trace norm. We show explicitly that this measure is monotonically decreasing under the action of a completely positive trace-preserving map, which is the general local quantum operation, on the unmeasured party for the bipartite state. This property avoids the undesirable characteristic appearing in the known measure of MIN defined by the Hilbert–Schmidt norm which may be increased or decreased by trivial local reversible operations on the unmeasured party. We obtain analytical formulas of the trace-norm MIN for any -dimensional pure state, two-qubit state, and certain high-dimensional states. As with other quantum correlation measures, the newly defined MIN can be directly applied to various models for physical interpretations.
This article introduces a new variant of a family of measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) measures using Tsallis α−relative entropy (TαE). We show that the proposed MIN measure satisfies all the axioms of a faithful measure of quantum correlation and resolves the local ancilla issue of Hilbert–Schmidt MIN. Analytically, we evaluate the MIN for an arbitrary pure state and 2×n-dimensional mixed state. We also establish the simple relations between Tsallis MIN and the other MINs available in the literature. Extending the notion of the Tsallis entropy–based MIN, we characterize the nonbilocal correlation in a bilocal scenario and identify the closer connection between the nonlocal and nonbilocal correlation measures.