Quantum wireless wide-area networks and routing strategy

Abstract

摘要 提出了一种基于多阶量子隐形传态的量子路由方案, 在量子移动终端之间没有共享纠缠对的情况下, 仍然可以完成量子态的无线传输. 该量子路由方案可以用来构建量子无线广域网, 其传输时延与所经过的链路距离和基站数目无关, 传输一个量子态所需的时间与采用量子隐形传态所需的时间相同. 因此, 从数据传输速率的观点来看, 该方案优于基于纠缠交换的量子路由方案. 关键词: 量子通信 / 多阶量子隐形传态 / 量子路由 / 量子无线广域网 Abstract According to multistage quantum teleportation, we here propose a quantum routing scheme which teleports a quantum state from one quantum device to another wirelessly even though the two devices which do not share entangled photon pairs mutually. By the quantum routing scheme, the model of quantum wireless wide-area networks is presented. In terms of time complexity, the proposed scheme transports a quantum bit in the time almost the same as the quantum teleportation regardless of the number of hops between the source and destination node. From this point of view, the quantum routing scheme is close to optimal scheme in data transmission time. The correlative routing process is proposed under different conditions. The quantum state is transferred by multistage quantum teleportation, therefore, the information transfer between any two nodes in quantum wireless wide-area networks is realized. Keywords: quantum communication / multistage quantum teleportation / quantum routing / quantum wireless wide-area networks 作者及机构信息 刘晓慧1 2, 聂敏1, 裴昌幸2 1. 西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院, 西安 710061; 2. 西安电子科技大学, 综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室, 西安 710071 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61072067, 61172071)、国家重点实验室专项基金(批准号: ISN1001004) 和陕西省教育厅专项科研计划(批准号: 2011JK1017)资助的课题. Authors and contacts Liu Xiao-Hui1 2, Nie Min1, Pei Chang-Xing2 1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Post and Telecommunication, Xi’an 710061, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61072067, 61172071), the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, China (Grant No. ISN1001004), and the Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2011JK1017). 参考文献 [1] Li S, Ma H Q, Wu L A, Zhai G J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084214 (in Chinese) [李申, 马海强, 吴令安, 翟光杰 2013 物理学报 62 084214] [2] Guo B H, Yang L, Xiang C, Guan C, Wu L A, Liu S H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 130303 (in Chinese) [郭邦红, 杨理, 向憧, 关翀, 吴令安, 刘颂豪 2013 物理学报 62 130303] [3] Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Manfred E, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575 [4] Chen P, Deng F G, Long G L 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2228 [5] Pan J W, Simon C, Brukner C, Zellinger A 2001 Nature 410 1067 [6] Jin X M, Ren J G, Yang B, Yi Z H, Zhou F, Xu X F, Wang S K, Yang D, Hu Y F, Jiang S, Yang T, Yin H, Chen K, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2010 Nature Photon. 4 376 [7] Yin J, Ren J G, Lu H, Cao Y, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Liu C, Liao S K, Zhou F, Jiang Y, Cai X D, Xu P, Pan G S, Jia J J, Huang Y M, Yin H, Wang J Y, Chen Y A, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2012 Nature 488 185 [8] Kwait P G, Waks E, White A G, Appelbaum I, Eberhard P H 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 R773 [9] Raimond J M, Brune M, Haroche S 2001 Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 565 [10] Sun B, Chapman M S, You L 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 042316 [11] Artur S, Regina B H, Barry C S, Wolfgang T 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 062310 [12] Dousse A, Suffczyński J, Beveratos A, Krebs O, Lemaître A, Sagnes I, Bloch J, Voisin P, Senellart P 2010 Nature 466 217 [13] Guo Z, Yan L S, Pan W, Luo B, Xu M F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060301 (in Chinese) [郭振, 闫连山, 潘炜, 罗斌, 徐明峰 2011 物理学报 60 060301] [14] Song K H, Zhang W J, Guo G C 2002 Chin. Phys. 11 218 [15] Peng C Z, Yang T, Bao X H, Zhang J, Jin X M, Feng F Y, Yang B, Yang J, Yin J, Zhang Q, Li N, Tian B L, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 150501 [16] Bourgoin J P, Meyer-Scott E, Higgins B L, Helou B, Erven C, Hbel H, Kumar B, Hudson D, D’Souza I, Girard R, Laflamme R, Jennewein T 2013 New J. Phys. 15 023006 [17] Liu X H, Pei C X, Nie M 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 120303 [18] Zhu C H, Pei C X, Ma H X, Yu X F 2006 J. Xidian Univ. 33 839 (in Chinese) [朱畅华, 裴昌幸, 马怀新, 于晓飞 2006 西安电子科技大学学报 33 839] [19] Zhou X Q, Wu Y W, Zhao H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 040304 (in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文, 赵晗 2011 物理学报 60 040304] [20] Yu X T, Xu J, Zhang Z C 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 220303 (in Chinese) [余旭涛, 徐进, 张在琛 2012 物理学报 61 220303] 施引文献