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Frequenz

Improving Physical Layer Security via TAS and Full-Duplex Artificial-Noise-Added Receiver

Yajun Zhang, Tao Liang, Aiwei Sun

Published Jan 15, 2015• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we propose a hybrid scheme called transmit antenna selection and receiver’s artificial noise (TAS–rAN) for security enhancement in multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channels. In this scheme, by using TAS protocol, the transmitter selects a single antenna that maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the full-duplex receiver. While the transmitter uses this antenna to transmit secrecy data, the full-duplex receiver would send artificial noise (AN) to confuse the potential eavesdropper. For the proposed protocol, we consider Rayleigh fading channels with different parameters for the main channel and the eavesdropper’s channel, and derive new closed-form expressions for the exact secrecy outage probability and the asymptotic secrecy outage probability. We demonstrate that the proposed TAS–

DOI
10.1515/freq-2014-0235

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Abstract In this paper, we propose a hybrid scheme called transmit antenna selection and receiver’s artificial noise (TAS–rAN) for security enhancement in multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channels. In this scheme, by using TAS protocol, the transmitter selects a single antenna that maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the full-duplex receiver. While the transmitter uses this antenna to transmit secrecy data, the full-duplex receiver would send artificial noise (AN) to confuse the potential eavesdropper. For the proposed protocol, we consider Rayleigh fading channels with different parameters for the main channel and the eavesdropper’s channel, and derive new closed-form expressions for the exact secrecy outage probability and the asymptotic secrecy outage probability. We demonstrate that the proposed TAS–
This paper proposes a new transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme which provides enhanced physical layer security in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channels. The practical passive eavesdropping scenario we consider is where channel state information (CSI) from the eavesdropper is not available at the transmitter. Our new scheme is carried out in two steps. First, the transmitter selects the two strongest antennas based on the feedback from the receiver, which maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the transmitter-receiver channel. Second, the Alamouti scheme is employed at the selected antennas in order to perform data transmission. At the receiver and the eavesdropper, maximal-ratio combining is applied in order to exploit the multiple antennas. We derive a new closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability in non-identical Rayleigh fading, and using this result, we then present the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity in closed form and the ε-outage secrecy capacity in numerical form. We demonstrate that our proposed TAS-Alamouti scheme offers lower secrecy outage probability than a single TAS scheme when the SNR of the transmitter-receiver channel is above a specific value.
We propose and analyze transmit antenna selection (TAS) to enhance physical layer security in a wiretap channel with multiple antennas at the transmitter, the receiver, and the eavesdropper. We consider the practical scenario of passive eavesdropping, where the transmitter does not have any channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdropper's channel. In the main channel between the transmitter and the receiver, we select a single antenna at the transmitter that maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver. At the receiver and the eavesdropper, we consider two combining techniques: 1) maximal-ratio combining (MRC) and 2) selection combining (SC). For non-identical Rayleigh fading between the main channel and the eavesdropper's channel, we first derive new closed-form expressions for the exact and asymptotic secrecy outage probabilities. The asymptotic results accurately reveal the secrecy diversity order and the secrecy array gain. Next, we derive new closed-form expressions for the probability of positive secrecy and characterize the ε-outage secrecy capacity. We show that, under TAS/MRC and TAS/SC protocols, the secrecy outage probability approaches zero and the ε-outage secrecy capacity increases with increasing number of transmitter antennas.
We propose and analyze transmit antenna selection (TAS) to enhance physical layer security in a wiretap channel with NAantennas at the transmitter, NBantennas at the receiver, and NEantennas at the eavesdropper. We focus on the practical scenario where the transmitter does not have any channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdropper's channel. The transmitter selects a single antenna that maximizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver. The receiver and the eavesdropper employ either maximal-ratio combining (MRC) or selection combining (SC) to combine the received signals. For the proposed protocols, we derive new closed-form expressions for the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity. We consider Nakagami-m fading with non-identical fading parameters of the main channel, mB, and of the eavesdropper's channel, mE. Next, we derive new closed-form expressions for the exact secrecy outage probability, based on which the ε-outage secrecy capacity is characterized. Based on the exact expressions, we derive the asymptotic secrecy outage probability which accurately reveals the secrecy diversity order and the secrecy array gain. We confirm that the proposed protocols achieve identical secrecy diversity orders of NANBmB. An interesting conclusion is reached that this diversity order is independent of NEand mE. Furthermore, we prove that under the proposed protocols, the secrecy outage probability and the ε-outage secrecy capacity improve with increasing NA.
In this paper, we propose an effective method with low feedback overhead and low signal processing cost for security enhancement in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) wiretap channels. Based on transmit antenna selection (TAS) protocol, the transmitter selects two antennas that maximizes and minimizes the instantaneous signal-noise-ratio (SNR) at the receiver, respectively. Then, the transmitter uses the antenna with maximum SNR (strongest-antenna) to transmit valid data, and uses the antenna with minimum SNR (weakest-antenna) to transmit jamming, simultaneously. We derive new closed-form expressions for the exact probability density functions (PDFs) of receivers' SNR, based on which the secrecy outage probability and the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity are characterized. We demonstrate that our proposed TAS-Jamming protocol offers higher secure performance than other existing TAS protocols when the SNR of transmitter-receiver channel is below a specific value. The numerical simulation results verify our analysis.
In the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the transmit antenna is selected by transmitting antenna selection (TAS) at the transmitter and Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) at the eavesdropper. Consider the actual transmission situation: the transmitter cannot get the channel information of the eavesdropper’s channel. The main channel between the transmitter and the receiver is selected, and an antenna with the largest instantaneous signal- to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected for transmission. Receiver is a single antenna device. The main channel and the eavesdropper’s channel is independent and distributed Rayleigh channel. In this paper, we derive closed-form expressions of probability and safety outage probability for TAS. Various numerical results are presented that corroborate the analysis.
This letter investigates the secrecy performance of multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channels when the eavesdropper channel is correlated with the main one. Assuming that the transmitter employs a transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme, we derive a tight closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability and analytically evaluate the secrecy performance. An asymptotic outage expression is also derived, from which a diversity analysis is carried out. We prove that correlation between channels works in favor at medium to high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), however it degrades the performance at low SNR.