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Chinese Journal of Physics

A Digital Secure Communication Scheme Based on Parameter Modulation and Filtering

Mingjun Wang, Xingyuan Wang, Yujun Niu

Published Oct 1, 2010• 1 citation
OpenAlex

Abstract

Based on a parameter identification, a parameter observer is designed for the time-delay Mackey-Glass hyperchaotic system. An unknown parameter c of this system can be identified by transmitting a single signal to the receiver, then the message signal modulated in the parameter will be recovered successfully. By choosing different frequency signals as ”0” and ”1”, a practical digital secure communication scheme is designed. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the method.

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Based on a parameter identification, a parameter observer is designed for the time-delay Mackey-Glass hyperchaotic system. An unknown parameter c of this system can be identified by transmitting a single signal to the receiver, then the message signal modulated in the parameter will be recovered successfully. By choosing different frequency signals as ”0” and ”1”, a practical digital secure communication scheme is designed. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the method.
A new chaotic communication scheme using adaptive synchronization technique of two unified chaotic systems is proposed. Different from the existing secure communication methods, the transmitted signal is modulated into the parameter of chaotic systems. The adaptive synchronization technique is used to synchronize two identical chaotic systems embedded in the transmitter and the receiver. It is assumed that the parameter of the receiver system is unknown. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control law is derived to make the states of two identical unified chaotic systems with unknown system parameters asymptotically synchronized; thus the parameter of the receiver system is identified. Then the recovery of the original information signal in the receiver is successfully achieved on the basis of the estimated parameter. It is noticed that the time required for recovering the information signal and the accuracy of the recovered signal very sensitively depends on the frequency of the information signal. Numerical results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel physical layer encryption scheme for high-speed optical communication. A 10 Gb/s on-off keying signal is secretly transmitted over 100 km standard single-mode fiber. The intensity-modulated message is secured by the encryption mechanism, which is composed of an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop. The external noise serves as an entropy source with sufficient randomness. The feedback loop structure in the transmitter introduces a time-domain encryption key space, and a corresponding open-loop configuration at the receiver side is used for synchronization and decryption. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. For a legitimate terminal, bit error rate below 10−8 can be obtained. Decryption degradations with the mismatch of different hardware parameters are researched. The time delay in the feedback loop provides a sensitive encryption key. For other hardware parameters, the system is robust enough for synchronization. Meanwhile, the time-delay signature of the loop is able to be well concealed by the external noise. Moreover, the proposed scheme can support density wavelength division multiplexing transmission with a relatively simple structure. This work also provides a new concept to establish optical secure communication by combining a time-delayed feedback chaotic system and random noise.
We report on a 10Gb/s secret transmission of an intensity-modulated message over 100km standard single mode fiber. The intensity-modulated message is encrypted with a phase-modulated random noise. Without decryption, the transmission signal appears to be noise-like and cannot be recovered with post-processing method. With decryption, bit error rate below 10-8is obtained. Decryption degradations with the mismatch of different hardware parameters are researched, This scheme provides a large key space with delay time the sensitive secret key and a robust decryption with the robustness of other hardware parameters.
This paper proposes an adaptive parameter identification method for breaking chaotic shift key communication from the transmitted signal in public channel. The sensitive dependence property of chaos on parameter mismatch is used for chaos adaptive synchronization and parameter identification. An index function about the synchronization error is defined and conjugate gradient method is used to minimize the index function and to search the transmitter's parameter (key). By using proposed method, secure key is recovered from transmitted signal generated by low dimensional chaos and hyper chaos switching communication. Multi-parameters can also be identified from the transmitted signal with noise.
Chaotic dynamics are at the center of multiple studies to perfect encrypted communication systems. Indeed, the particular time evolution nature of chaotic signals constitutes the fundamentals of their application to secure telecommunications. The pseudo random signal constitutes the carrier wave for the communication. The information coded on the carrier wave can be extracted with knowledge of the system dynamic evolution law. \n \nThis evolution law consists of a second-order delay differential equation in which intervene the various parameters of the physical system setup. The set of precise parameter values forms the key, in a cryptographic sense, of the encrypted transmission. \n \nThis thesis work presents the implementation of an experimental encryption system using chaos. The optical intensity of the emitter fluctuates chaotically and serves as carrier wave. A message of small amplitude, hidden inside the fluctuations of the carrier wave, is extracted from the transmitted signal by a properly tuned receiver. \n \nThe influence of the message modulation format on the communication quality both in the back to back case and after propagation is investigated numerically.