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Modern Physics Letters B

Cryptanalysis and improvement of multiparty semiquantum secret sharing based on rearranging orders of qubits

Aihan Yin, Fangbo Fu

Published Dec 13, 2016• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Recently, a multiparty semiquantum secret sharing scheme based on rearranging orders of qubits was proposed by Gao et al. [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 30 (2016) 1650130]. In this paper, we show that in their scheme the last agent and other agents can illegally get the sender’s secret keys without being detected. Furthermore, an improved scheme is proposed to resist such attack.

DOI
10.1142/s0217984916504157

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Recently, a multiparty semiquantum secret sharing scheme based on rearranging orders of qubits was proposed by Gao et al. [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 30 (2016) 1650130]. In this paper, we show that in their scheme the last agent and other agents can illegally get the sender’s secret keys without being detected. Furthermore, an improved scheme is proposed to resist such attack.
A recent paper proposed a semi-quantum secret sharing (SQSS) scheme based on Bell states [A. Yin et al., Mod. Phys. Lett. B. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984917501500 ]. This protocol was presumed that only the sender has the quantum power and all participants perform classical operations. However, we find this protocol is not that secure as it is expected. We can utilize the intercept-resend method to attack this scheme. Then, we give an improvement strategy based on semi-quantum key distribution, which ensures that the new scheme resists the attack we have proposed.
Based on the assumption of a perfect qubit, Boyer et al. proposed a novel semiquantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 140501], in which quantum Alice shares a secret key with classical Bob. In this paper, we use Bell states to propose a multiparty semiquantum secret sharing (MSQSS) protocol, in which only the boss is quantum and all agents are classical. Classical agents are restricted to performing measurements in a computational basis and rearranging orders of qubits. Unless all classical agents collaborate, no subset of them can obtain the secret of the quantum boss. Also, we show that this proposed protocol is secure against eavesdropping.