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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Initial Behavior of the Relaxation Oscillation at Zero-Phonon Line of Yb Gain Media

Yoichi Sato, Takunori Taira

Published Jan 1, 2016• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Authors investigated the variation of the spiking interval during the start of the relaxation oscillation at the zero-phonon line in Yb-gain media, and proposed a novel procedure for evaluating effective spectroscopic parameters of gain media.
DOI
10.1364/cleo_at.2016.jtu5a.33

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According to several recent studies, the width of the sharp zero-phonon lines in the electronic spectra of impurities in solids, such as the RRR lines of ruby, is due to Raman scattering of phonons by the impurity ions. The question whether such zero-phonon lines are homogeneously broadened is an important one, both for its own interest and for optical-maser applications. From a detailed study of the stimulated-emission spectra of a ruby laser operating in the traveling-wave modes, we obtain conclusive evidence that such zero-phonon lines are homogeneously broadened. Because the R1{R}_{1}R1​ line of ruby is essentially homogeneously broadened at room temperature, the traveling-wave laser oscillates for all practical purposes only in a single mode. The spectral width of the laser emission is extremely sharp. It is less than 0.005 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at room temperature as compared to a width of the order of 1 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ for conventional ruby lasers of comparable intensity. In addition, the output intensity no longer shows random spikes but shows a predictable train of regularly spaced spikes which agree well with theory.