Two serially-coupled PIN photodiodes connected to a 1550nm VCSEL is theoretically modeled and experimentally demonstrated to exhibit optical bistability. The bistable device operates in megahertz range mainly due to parasitic inductance and capacitance of the circuit.
We investigate the bistable response of a traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) connected bidirectionally to a distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode. By contrast to dispersive DFB amplifiers, bistability is possible for a broad wavelength range of the injected optical signal. A theoretical analysis clarifies the origin of the phenomenon and the conditions under which it occurs. Numerical simulations and experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis. Experimentally obtained step heights up to 25 dB and widths of the bistability domain of 1-4 dB have been found