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International Conference on Electronic Design

Investigating security of data retrieval for different detection techniques in SAC-OCDMA systems

M. Z. Norazimah, Syed Alwee Aljunid, Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al‐Khafaji, M. S. Anuar

Published Aug 1, 2014• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Security becomes the critical issue in incoherent spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems. In preventing the unintended users from decoding and extracting the data due to the cross-correlation among code sequences, an ideal detection technique is needed to enhance the security of the SAC-OCDMA systems. In this paper, we study the efficiency of the modified-AND subtraction detection technique as well as conventional AND subtraction detection technique in towards the confidentiality issue. The OptiSystem software is used to simulate the system performance of the mentioned detection approaches. Based on enhanced double weight (EDW) codes, the simulation results revealed that the modified-AND subtraction detection improves the confidentiality of SAC-OCDMA system compared to the conventional AND subtraction detection. The modified-AND subtraction detection technique manage to secured the data from the unintended users to make them only detected a noise with interferer bit-error rate (BER) = 1 and Q-factor = 0.

DOI
10.1109/iced.2014.7015782

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Security becomes the critical issue in incoherent spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) systems. In preventing the unintended users from decoding and extracting the data due to the cross-correlation among code sequences, an ideal detection technique is needed to enhance the security of the SAC-OCDMA systems. In this paper, we study the efficiency of the modified-AND subtraction detection technique as well as conventional AND subtraction detection technique in towards the confidentiality issue. The OptiSystem software is used to simulate the system performance of the mentioned detection approaches. Based on enhanced double weight (EDW) codes, the simulation results revealed that the modified-AND subtraction detection improves the confidentiality of SAC-OCDMA system compared to the conventional AND subtraction detection. The modified-AND subtraction detection technique manage to secured the data from the unintended users to make them only detected a noise with interferer bit-error rate (BER) = 1 and Q-factor = 0.
This paper presents the security enhancement for spectral amplitude coding optical CDMA. The eavesdropper probability of error-free code detection based on hybrid code system is investigated. Enhancement Double Weight (EDW) optical CDMA scheme and M-sequence codes are used as a hybrid code system. The eavesdropper performance is based on observing the authorized transmitted signal based on classical detection theory. The eavesdropper taps a coded transmission of a particular user and performs the necessary calculations to derive the transmitter's code word from these transmissions. If an eavesdropper could be forced to tap code pulses with low SNRs, a security enhancement can be obtained. An eavesdropper would need SNR of 9.2 dB to correctly detect encoded pulses with a probability of 50 % for the hybrid scheme, which is 5 and 3 dB higher than M-sequence and EDW schemes respectively. The difference in performance of the eavesdropper's receiver with envelope detection is getting small, especially at higher SNRs.
OCDMA) is an alternative method, which performs encoding and decoding through an optical signature code, in order to allow the selection of a desired signal so that different users can share the same bandwidth.In such a systems, data signal overlap both in time and wavelength.Tradeoffs between security and performance in optical CDMA are presented.Confidentiality against eavesdropper interception strategies for optical CDMA is considered.Coherent detection and combining signals shows better confidentiality than the incoherent one.Spectral amplitude optical CDMA based on Modified Double Weight (MDW) systems, with different code dimension, is investigated.Increasing the network system capacity or maximizing authorized specified SNRs will lead to eavesdropper to detect high SNRs.
Two different information intercepting schemes were designed to resolve the security problems on a 2D incoherent Optical Code Division Multiple Access(OCDMA) system.Firstly,it was assumed that the interceptors knew enough information such as the mode of en/decoding,the constructing mode of address code,the transmission rate of the system,the value and quantity of wavebands,etc.Then,the energy distributions of optical signals at different time and wavebands in the OCDMA system were achieved using an advanced optoelectronic detection technique.Finally,the address codes existing in the OCDMA system could be deciphered effectively employing the energy distributions.The functions of the two intercepting schemes were simulated on the software platform of an incoherent OCDMA system with seven users and seven Reed-Solomon(R-S) codes received randomly,experimental results show that the interceptors can decipher the user signature codes effectively when the two-code keying is employed as the modulation way of the OCDMA system or the multi-users are in existence simultaneously.The results indicate that the security problem still exists in the 2D incoherent OCDMA system.
(OCDMA) is an alternative method, which performs encoding and decoding through an optical signature code, in order to allow the selection of the desired signal so that different users can share the same bandwidth. In such a system, the data signal overlap both in time and wavelength. Tradeoffs between security and performance in optical CDMA are presented. Confidentiality against eavesdropper interception strategies for optical CDMA is considered. Coherent detection and combining signals shows better confidentiality than the incoherent one. Spectral amplitude optical CDMA based on Modified Double Weight (MDW) systems, with different code dimension, is investigated. Increasing the network system capacity or maximizing authorized specified SNRs will lead to eavesdropper to detect high SNRs.
We present the development of a multi-user cross-layer security network implemented on the optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) with newly designed hybrid 2D-modified Walsh code (MWC) along with an algorithmic approach in cryptography domain. Minimum BER value is evaluated on the order of 10 − 50 using our designed MWC, which is comparatively lower than other existing codes. The security performance of the network was analyzed using the probability detection parameter, which was found to be superior apart from few other available existing codes. The enhancement of the quality and grade of security in this network eavesdropper can intercept the designed optical code of OCDMA in the physical layer. It compels one to break the security in the data-layer to access the original code. We also calculated the probability of successful data interception as a function of time complexity. Furthermore, we presented the simulation of the hybrid system using the OptiSystem simulator.
An enhancement of data networks security using a hybrid WDM and SAC/Optical CDMA System is proposed. Secure transmission for dedicated users is achieved by overlaying a covert channel onto a multichannel WDM network. The covert channel is spectrally encoded using spectral amplitude coding (SAC) with unipolar Modified Double Weight (MDW) as the signature address code. OCDMA improves service availability in the presence of physical infrastructure attacks. With the use of WDM channels, the difficulty for an eavesdropper to intercept and decode the secure signal is increased. A simulation is presented as a demonstration of the concept.