LED(発光ダイオード)に基くインコヒーレント広帯域キャビティ増幅吸収分光法

雅之 井筒

Linares Vallejo, Erick, Dahnoun, Naim, Rarity, John

Single photon sources use anti-bunched light to produce single photons, and in this article an application is described. With a light emitter diode (LED) as a low cost single photon source using weak light coherent pulses, the appropriate use of radiofrequency (RF) circuits to control the LED depletion zone, it could achieve an emission of optical pulses appropriat to the electrical pulses in the LED excitation to generate single photons. Nevertheless, the switching circuits for the LED control fail when the time of commutation is under 10ns, which then provokes a non-desired photon emission. This experiment shows that a controlled LED can generate a single photon.

X. Liu, Weijie Guo, Yiwen Wang +8 more

We present a cryogenic wafer mapper based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) for spatial mapping of a large microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) array. In this scheme, an array of LEDs, addressed by DC wires and collimated through horns onto the detectors, is mounted in front of the detector wafer. By illuminating each LED individually and sweeping the frequency response of all the resonators, we can unambiguously correspond a detector pixel to its measured resonance frequency. We have demonstrated mapping a 76.2 mm 90-pixel MKID array using a mapper containing 126 LEDs with 16 DC bias wires. With the frequency to pixel-position correspondence data obtained by the LED mapper, we have found a radially position-dependent frequency non-uniformity of ≲1.6% over the 76.2 mm wafer. Our LED wafer mapper has no moving parts and is easy to implement. It may find broad applications in superconducting detectors and quantum computing/information experiments.

克二 上西

一三 八木

Fu‐He Hsiao, Yun-Han Chang, Hung Chou +6 more

This paper presents a high-speed and scalable quantum random number generator (QRNG) based on InGaN micro-LED arrays. While traditional QRNG systems face limitations in data rate and integration complexity, our approach leverages the intrinsic quantum randomness of spontaneous emission from micro-LEDs to achieve superior performance. We successfully demonstrated a generation rate of 12.5 Gb/s with a single blue and green micro-LED, as well as with a 2×4 yellow micro-LED array. The randomness of the generated bit streams was validated by the NIST SP800-22 statistical test suite under the assumed trusted-device model, confirming their high quality and cryptographic suitability. The use of a multi-channel array further proves the scalability of our method, highlighting its potential for seamlessly boosting generation rates. In particular, this work demonstrates the potential of micro-LED-based QRNGs toward compact and high-performance implementations, paving the way for on-chip integration into future cryptographic and communication applications.