Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Journal of Physics Conference Series

Controlled Interaction of a Four-Level Quantum Emitter with a Plasmonic Nanostructure

Emmanuel Paspalakis, Efthymios Kallos, Vassilios Yannopapas

Published Sep 21, 2015• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present results on the controlled dynamics of an externally driven four-level quantum emitter coupled to a plasmonic metamaterial, specifically a periodic two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. For the study of the system's dynamics, we combine the density matrix approach for the quantum emitter with ab initio electromagnetic calculations for the plasmonic nanostructure. We then present results for the time evolution of the populations of the different levels of the quantum emitter in both the presence and the absence of the plasmonic nanostructure. The dependence of the population dynamics to different distances of the quantum emitter from the plasmonic nanostructure is also studied.

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/633/1/012063

Related papers

Simulating quantum interference in spontaneous decay near plasmonic nanostructures: Population dynamics

Sofia Evangelou, Vassilios Yannopapas, Emmanuel Paspalakis

It has been recently shown that the placement of a three-level $\mathsf{V}$-type quantum emitter in the proximity of metallic nanostructures can create dynamics similar to that of quantum interference in spontaneous emission. Here we continue this work and present results on the population dynamics of a three-level V-type quantum emitter for various initial conditions in the presence of a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres.

Physical Review A•May 26, 2011•51 citations

Control of resonance fluorescence of a four-level quantum emitter near a plasmonic nanostructure

F. Carreño, M. A. Antón, Vassilios Yannopapas +1 more

We present a theoretical study of the resonance fluorescence of a four-level double-$\mathsf{V}$-type quantum emitter near a plasmonic nanostructure. The quantum system interacts with two orthogonal circularly polarized laser fields with the same frequency and intensity, but with different phases. For the plasmonic nanostructure we consider a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We show that the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure leads to strong modification of both the resonance fluorescence spectrum and the transition from antibunching to bunching for the fluorescent photons. In addition, we show that both the resonance fluorescence spectrum and the second-order correlation function are strongly phase-dependent so that the relative phase of laser fields can be used for the efficient control of the resonance fluorescence characteristics. The results are explained by using a dressed-state picture.

Physical Review A•Apr 17, 2017•28 citations

Modifying free-space spontaneous emission near a plasmonic nanostructure

Sofia Evangelou, Vassilios Yannopapas, Emmanuel Paspalakis

We study theoretically the effects of the presence of a plasmonic nanostructure on free-space spontaneous emission in a four-level quantum system, where one $\mathsf{V}$-type transition is influenced by the interaction with surface plasmons and the other $\mathsf{V}$-type transition occurs in free space. The plasmonic nanostructure that we consider is a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We show that the spectrum of spontaneous emission in the free-space modes is strongly influenced by the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure, and we explore the dependence of the spectrum on different initial conditions of the quantum system and on the distance from the nanostructure.

Physical Review A•Feb 23, 2011•73 citations

Control of the absorption of a four-level quantum system near a plasmonic nanostructure

F. Carreño, M. A. Antón, Vassilios Yannopapas +1 more

We study the optical response of a four-level double-V-type quantum system which interacts simultaneously with probe and pump laser fields and is located near a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. By considering different coupling configurations for the pump/probe laser fields and analyzing the resulting probe absorption spectrum we reveal a variety of phenomena, such as huge enhancement of the absorption at the central line, gain without inversion, and a phase-dependent absorption spectrum. We also show that the enhancement of probe absorption or the gain can be controlled by varying the distance of the quantum system from the plasmonic nanostructure, the intensity of the pump field(s), and, when applicable, their relative phase. Our results can find applications in on-chip nanoscale photonic devices.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B•May 11, 2017•39 citations

Transparency and slow light in a four-level quantum system near a plasmonic nanostructure

Sofia Evangelou, Vassilios Yannopapas, Emmanuel Paspalakis

We study theoretically the effects of a plasmonic nanostructure on the linear absorption and dispersion spectrum of a four-level double- $\mathsf{V}$-type quantum system. In the quantum system under study one $\mathsf{V}$-type transition is influenced by the interaction with surface plasmons while the other $\mathsf{V}$-type transition interacts with free-space vacuum. As plasmonic nanostructure we consider a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We analyze the optical properties of a linearly polarized laser field that couples the lowest state with the upper states in the free-space transitions. We show that, due to the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure, effects of optical transparency are created. These effects are also complemented by the existence of slow light.

Physical Review A•Nov 9, 2012•84 citations

Coherent optical effects in a three-level quantum emitter near a periodic plasmonic nanostructure

Hamid Reza Hamedi, Vassilios Yannopapas, Gediminas Juzeliūnas +1 more

We investigate optical effects in a three-level $V$-type quantum system involving two closely situated upper levels (a doublet), interacting with a weak probe field while located near a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We demonstrate that the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure leads to a significant modification of the absorption and dispersion properties of the quantum $V$ system, yielding either very narrow resonances or induced transparency for the weak probe field. Introducing a weak incoherent pumping field can result in gain with and without population inversion in the quantum system, without the need for a strong coherent pump field. Such a gain can be controlled by varying the distance of the quantum system from the plasmonic nanostructure and by adjusting the amount of incoherent pumping, as well as the doublet splitting. The threshold limits are provided both analytically and numerically for achieving gain with and without inversion using the incoherent pumping. Our analysis paves the way toward further theoretical and experimental studies for mitigating dissipative losses in plasmonic modes when the gain is difficult to achieve due to impractical pumping requirements.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Jul 21, 2022•17 citations
We present results on the controlled dynamics of an externally driven four-level quantum emitter coupled to a plasmonic metamaterial, specifically a periodic two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. For the study of the system's dynamics, we combine the density matrix approach for the quantum emitter with ab initio electromagnetic calculations for the plasmonic nanostructure. We then present results for the time evolution of the populations of the different levels of the quantum emitter in both the presence and the absence of the plasmonic nanostructure. The dependence of the population dynamics to different distances of the quantum emitter from the plasmonic nanostructure is also studied.
It has been recently shown that the placement of a three-level V\mathsf{V}V-type quantum emitter in the proximity of metallic nanostructures can create dynamics similar to that of quantum interference in spontaneous emission. Here we continue this work and present results on the population dynamics of a three-level V-type quantum emitter for various initial conditions in the presence of a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres.
We present a theoretical study of the resonance fluorescence of a four-level double-V\mathsf{V}V-type quantum emitter near a plasmonic nanostructure. The quantum system interacts with two orthogonal circularly polarized laser fields with the same frequency and intensity, but with different phases. For the plasmonic nanostructure we consider a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We show that the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure leads to strong modification of both the resonance fluorescence spectrum and the transition from antibunching to bunching for the fluorescent photons. In addition, we show that both the resonance fluorescence spectrum and the second-order correlation function are strongly phase-dependent so that the relative phase of laser fields can be used for the efficient control of the resonance fluorescence characteristics. The results are explained by using a dressed-state picture.
We study theoretically the effects of the presence of a plasmonic nanostructure on free-space spontaneous emission in a four-level quantum system, where one V\mathsf{V}V-type transition is influenced by the interaction with surface plasmons and the other V\mathsf{V}V-type transition occurs in free space. The plasmonic nanostructure that we consider is a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We show that the spectrum of spontaneous emission in the free-space modes is strongly influenced by the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure, and we explore the dependence of the spectrum on different initial conditions of the quantum system and on the distance from the nanostructure.
We study the optical response of a four-level double-V-type quantum system which interacts simultaneously with probe and pump laser fields and is located near a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. By considering different coupling configurations for the pump/probe laser fields and analyzing the resulting probe absorption spectrum we reveal a variety of phenomena, such as huge enhancement of the absorption at the central line, gain without inversion, and a phase-dependent absorption spectrum. We also show that the enhancement of probe absorption or the gain can be controlled by varying the distance of the quantum system from the plasmonic nanostructure, the intensity of the pump field(s), and, when applicable, their relative phase. Our results can find applications in on-chip nanoscale photonic devices.
We study theoretically the effects of a plasmonic nanostructure on the linear absorption and dispersion spectrum of a four-level double- V\mathsf{V}V-type quantum system. In the quantum system under study one V\mathsf{V}V-type transition is influenced by the interaction with surface plasmons while the other V\mathsf{V}V-type transition interacts with free-space vacuum. As plasmonic nanostructure we consider a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We analyze the optical properties of a linearly polarized laser field that couples the lowest state with the upper states in the free-space transitions. We show that, due to the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure, effects of optical transparency are created. These effects are also complemented by the existence of slow light.
We investigate optical effects in a three-level VVV-type quantum system involving two closely situated upper levels (a doublet), interacting with a weak probe field while located near a two-dimensional array of metal-coated dielectric nanospheres. We demonstrate that the presence of the plasmonic nanostructure leads to a significant modification of the absorption and dispersion properties of the quantum VVV system, yielding either very narrow resonances or induced transparency for the weak probe field. Introducing a weak incoherent pumping field can result in gain with and without population inversion in the quantum system, without the need for a strong coherent pump field. Such a gain can be controlled by varying the distance of the quantum system from the plasmonic nanostructure and by adjusting the amount of incoherent pumping, as well as the doublet splitting. The threshold limits are provided both analytically and numerically for achieving gain with and without inversion using the incoherent pumping. Our analysis paves the way toward further theoretical and experimental studies for mitigating dissipative losses in plasmonic modes when the gain is difficult to achieve due to impractical pumping requirements.