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Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics

Atomic dipole squeezing of the degenerate quantum-beat three-level atom with intensity-dependent coupling

Wang Qi-fang

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The atomic dipole squeezing is a very important phenomenon in the interaction between an atom and an optical field, but the atomic dipole squeezing of a three-level atom with an intensity-dependent coupling is seldom reported. By using a full quantum theory, We investigate the time-evolution properties of the atomic dipole squeezing of the degenerate quantum-beat three-level atom intensity-dependently interacting with a single-mode coherent field, and explore effects of splitting of the lower energy levels of the atom, the field intensity and the initial atomic coherence on the atomic dipole squeezing. Our results show that, when the two lower levels of the atom is degenerate, dipole squeezing parameters evolve periodically with time, and the splitting of the lower levels destroy this periodicity and reduce the amount of dipole squeezing. The relationship between the amount of dipole squeezing and the initial coherent field intensity is not monotonous. The initial atomic coherence has a great influence on the dipole squeezing.

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Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics•Jan 1, 2006•0 citations
The atomic dipole squeezing is a very important phenomenon in the interaction between an atom and an optical field, but the atomic dipole squeezing of a three-level atom with an intensity-dependent coupling is seldom reported. By using a full quantum theory, We investigate the time-evolution properties of the atomic dipole squeezing of the degenerate quantum-beat three-level atom intensity-dependently interacting with a single-mode coherent field, and explore effects of splitting of the lower energy levels of the atom, the field intensity and the initial atomic coherence on the atomic dipole squeezing. Our results show that, when the two lower levels of the atom is degenerate, dipole squeezing parameters evolve periodically with time, and the splitting of the lower levels destroy this periodicity and reduce the amount of dipole squeezing. The relationship between the amount of dipole squeezing and the initial coherent field intensity is not monotonous. The initial atomic coherence has a great influence on the dipole squeezing.
By using the full quantum theory, we investigate the time evolution of the atomic dipole squeezing parameters of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with a single-mode coherent optical field, and study the influence of the initial coherent-field intensity, the initial atomic coherence, the initial populations and energy splitting of the two lower atomic levels on the atomic dipole squeezing. The influence of a classical external driving field coupling to the atom on the atomic dipole squeezing is also explored at the end of the paper.
By using the full quantum theory,the time evolution of atomic dipole squeezing parameters of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with a single-mode coherent cavity field is investigated.The influence of the initial coherent-field intensity,the initial atomic coherence,the initial populations on the two lower atomic levels and their energy splitting on the atomic dipole squeezing are studied.Results show that the amount of dipole squeezing increases while the duration of dipole squeezing decreases with increasing initial field intensity.In the case of degenerate lower atomic states maximum dipole squeezing is reached when the two states have equal initial phases and equal populations.Exchange of initial populations in the lower atomic states does not influence time evolution of diploe squeezing.Atomic energy level splitting is helpful to dipole squeezing generation under certain conditions.
The time evolution of atomic dipole squeezing in the intensity-dependent coupling interaction between squeezing vacuum state and V-type three-level atom is studied using the quantum theory.The effects of the squeezing degree r of initial field and the coupling constant g are discussed by the method of the numerical calculations.The result shows that when r increases,the times of atomic dipole squeezing decrease gradually and vanish with the time evolution,but the maximum of degree has no evident change;the times of atomic dipole squeezing increase,while the duration is shortened with the increase of g.
By means of the time-evolution operator method,the evolution of state vector in the system of a two-level atom interacting with k-mode radiation field is given.Using numerical calculation,atomic dipole squeezing in interaction of two-level atom with three-mode coherent state light field is studied.The influences the initial phase angle and intensity of initial coherent field on the atomic dipole squeezing are discussed.The results indicate that the atomic dipole squeezing has intermittence squeezing.
The time evolution of atomic dipole squeezing in the system of single-mode field interacting with V-type three-level atom via intensity-dependent coupling in Kerr medium is studied by means of the quantum theory.The effects of the coupling constant χ and the detuning Ω on the dipole squeezing are discussed by the method of the numerical calculations.The results show that Kerr effect has decreased the atomic dipole squeezing in various degrees and proper detuning Ω is propitious to atomic dipole squeezing.