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International Journal of Modern Physics B

ATOMIC DIPOLE SQUEEZING IN THE DEGENERATE Λ QUANTUM BEAT THREE-LEVEL SYSTEM

Qingchun Zhou, Shi Ning Zhu

Published Aug 10, 2006• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

By using the full quantum theory, we investigate the time evolution of the atomic dipole squeezing parameters of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with a single-mode coherent optical field, and study the influence of the initial coherent-field intensity, the initial atomic coherence, the initial populations and energy splitting of the two lower atomic levels on the atomic dipole squeezing. The influence of a classical external driving field coupling to the atom on the atomic dipole squeezing is also explored at the end of the paper.

DOI
10.1142/s0217979206034911

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By using the full quantum theory, we investigate the time evolution of the atomic dipole squeezing parameters of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with a single-mode coherent optical field, and study the influence of the initial coherent-field intensity, the initial atomic coherence, the initial populations and energy splitting of the two lower atomic levels on the atomic dipole squeezing. The influence of a classical external driving field coupling to the atom on the atomic dipole squeezing is also explored at the end of the paper.
By using the full quantum theory,the time evolution of atomic dipole squeezing parameters of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with a single-mode coherent cavity field is investigated.The influence of the initial coherent-field intensity,the initial atomic coherence,the initial populations on the two lower atomic levels and their energy splitting on the atomic dipole squeezing are studied.Results show that the amount of dipole squeezing increases while the duration of dipole squeezing decreases with increasing initial field intensity.In the case of degenerate lower atomic states maximum dipole squeezing is reached when the two states have equal initial phases and equal populations.Exchange of initial populations in the lower atomic states does not influence time evolution of diploe squeezing.Atomic energy level splitting is helpful to dipole squeezing generation under certain conditions.
The atomic dipole squeezing is a very important phenomenon in the interaction between an atom and an optical field, but the atomic dipole squeezing of a three-level atom with an intensity-dependent coupling is seldom reported. By using a full quantum theory, We investigate the time-evolution properties of the atomic dipole squeezing of the degenerate quantum-beat three-level atom intensity-dependently interacting with a single-mode coherent field, and explore effects of splitting of the lower energy levels of the atom, the field intensity and the initial atomic coherence on the atomic dipole squeezing. Our results show that, when the two lower levels of the atom is degenerate, dipole squeezing parameters evolve periodically with time, and the splitting of the lower levels destroy this periodicity and reduce the amount of dipole squeezing. The relationship between the amount of dipole squeezing and the initial coherent field intensity is not monotonous. The initial atomic coherence has a great influence on the dipole squeezing.
Considering two Λ-type three-level atoms initially in the entangled state,one atom is poured into the cavity and interacts with a two-mode cavity.The dipole squeezing of an atom inside the cavity are investigated.The influences of the selective atomic measurement and the intensity of the coherent field which interacts with atom on dipole squeezing of an atom inside the cavity are discussed.The result obtained by numerical calculations shows that the dipole squeezing of an atom inside the cavity can be strengthened through selective atomic measurement for atom outside of the cavity.
By means of numerical calculations,the dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent states is investigated.The influences of the degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and mean photon numbers of two-mode optics field on dipole squeezing of a Λ-type three-level atom are discussed.The results show that squeezing effect weakens with increase of degree of entanglement of two-mode entangled coherent optics field and with increasing of mean photon numbers of two-mode entangled coherent optics field.
By means of the time-evolution operator method,the evolution of state vector in the system of a two-level atom interacting with k-mode radiation field is given.Using numerical calculation,atomic dipole squeezing in interaction of two-level atom with three-mode coherent state light field is studied.The influences the initial phase angle and intensity of initial coherent field on the atomic dipole squeezing are discussed.The results indicate that the atomic dipole squeezing has intermittence squeezing.