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Journal of Anyang Normal University

Quantum key Distribution Protocol without Classical Channel

Xiaoyu Li

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Quantum key distribution is the most secure scheme to distributing keys since now.In previous quantum key distribution protocols a auxiliary classical channel is needed.Here we provide a quantum key distribution protocol based on the correlations of the Greenburger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) state.No classical channel is needed in the process of the establishment of the key.We prove that the protocol is secure.No eavedroppers can get the key without being found.

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Secure networking quantum key distribution schemes with Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states

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A novel approach to quantum cryptography to be called NQKD, networking quantum key distribution, has been developed for secure quantum communication schemes on the basis of the complementary relations of entanglement Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) triplet states. One scheme distributes the private key among legal participants in a probabilistic manner, while another transmits the deterministic message with some certainty. Some decoy photons are employed for preventing a potential eavesdropper from attacking quantum channels. The present schemes are efficient as there exists an elegant method for key distributions. The security of the proposed schemes is exactly guaranteed by the entanglement of the GHZ quantum system, which is illustrated in security analysis.

Physica Scripta•Mar 22, 2010•15 citations
Quantum key distribution is the most secure scheme to distributing keys since now.In previous quantum key distribution protocols a auxiliary classical channel is needed.Here we provide a quantum key distribution protocol based on the correlations of the Greenburger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) state.No classical channel is needed in the process of the establishment of the key.We prove that the protocol is secure.No eavedroppers can get the key without being found.
In this paper, we develop, a quantum key distribution protocol based on the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states (GHZs). The particles are exchanged among the users in blocks through two steps. In this protocol, for three-particle GHZs three keys can be simultaneously generated. The advantage of this is that the users can select the most suitable key for communication. The protocol can be generalized to N users to provide N keys. The protocol has two levels for checking the eavesdroppers. Moreover, we discuss the security of the protocol against different attacks.
Quantum correlation between two particles and among three particles show nonclassic properties that can be used for providing secure transmission of information. In this paper, we propose two quantum key distribution schemes for quantum cryptographic network, which use the correlation properties of two and three particles. One is implemented by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, and another is implemented by the Bell states. These schemes need a trusted information center like that in the classic cryptography. The optimal efficiency of the proposed protocols are higher than that in the previous schemes.
A novel approach to quantum cryptography to be called NQKD, networking quantum key distribution, has been developed for secure quantum communication schemes on the basis of the complementary relations of entanglement Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) triplet states. One scheme distributes the private key among legal participants in a probabilistic manner, while another transmits the deterministic message with some certainty. Some decoy photons are employed for preventing a potential eavesdropper from attacking quantum channels. The present schemes are efficient as there exists an elegant method for key distributions. The security of the proposed schemes is exactly guaranteed by the entanglement of the GHZ quantum system, which is illustrated in security analysis.