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A New Approach to Control Electron Current in Unitary Quantum Theory

Leo Georgy Sapogin

Published Jan 1, 2011• 11 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

In the Unitary Quantum Theory a probability of tunneling effects controlled by initial phase. Mathematical model created for this phenomenon use equations with oscillating charge. This effect is absent in the Ordinary Quantum Mechanics and it may be useful for creation new electronics devices.

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About a New Approach to Control Electron Flow in Unitary Quantum Theory

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In the Unitary Quantum Theory a probability of tunneling effects is controlled by initial phase. Mathematical model created for this phenomenon uses equations with oscillating charge. This effect is absent in the Ordinary Quantum Mechanics and it may be used for creating of new electronics devices.

Applied Physics Research•Jan 31, 2012•0 citations

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There are considered in the paper so called equations with oscillating charge which are the important elements of Unitary Quantum Theory. There are described within bounds of this theory the behavior of micro-particle in many quantum problems as the passing or reflection of potential barriers, wells, the tunnel effect, the particle scattering etc. and are observed some interesting quantum phenomena not corresponding to standard Quantum Mechanics There is constructed the mathematical model of Coulomb barrier’s overcoming, which shows the practical possibility of the cold nuclear fusion although the standard Quantum Mechanics denies such possibility.
This paper proposes a classical alternative explanation for the tunneling effect in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum theory describes tunneling as a particle "penetrating" a potential barrier whose energy exceeds the particle's own kinetic energy with a certain probability. However, this explanation focuses only on the mathematical initial and final states, completely ignoring any dynamical process the electron may undergo before the barrier, and lacks a physical picture. This paper argues that tunneling is not an intrinsic quantum property of a single electron, but rather a collective statistical fluctuation event involving multiple electrons: electrons near the barrier, through a series of random collisions in the correct direction, gradually transfer and concentrate kinetic energy onto the electron closest to the barrier, enabling it to instantaneously acquire kinetic energy exceeding the barrier threshold and thus classically fly over the barrier. During the crossing, the electron must do work against the barrier, converting kinetic energy into potential energy; therefore, after crossing, its kinetic energy is reduced and it cannot cross the same barrier again. Tunneling probability is reinterpreted as the success probability of such a "directed energy relay" event. This model is fully self-consistent within the framework of classical electromagnetism and statistical mechanics, requiring no wave functions or probability waves, with a clear physical picture and explicit causal chain. This paper further points out that under strictly single-electron conditions, this model predicts that tunneling will completely disappear, a prediction that stands in fundamental opposition to the standard quantum model and can serve as a decisive experiment to test the two theories.
This article examines the use of fractals to estimate the probability of classical events controlled by quantum processes. A hypothesis explaining the opposite charges of the positron and electron is discussed, as well as the relationship with the main modern theories of quantum mechanics, such as quantum electrodynamics (QED), string theory, etc. The relationship with the tunnel effect and the pulsed tunnel effect is considered. Examples of practical application of fractals are given, for example, in photocatalysts. The concepts of the effective mass of a photon and the quantum nature of elementary particles, the idea of their internal structure and the formation of matter from the point of view of quantum mechanics are touched upon. Particular attention is paid to the fractal structure of the quantum field as a probability associated with the formation of a positron or electron, and the mathematical connection with the Dirac equation, QED and the Schrödinger equation.