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Applied Physics Research

About a New Approach to Control Electron Flow in Unitary Quantum Theory

Leo Georgy Sapogin, V. A. Dzhanibekov, Сапогин Владимир Георгиевич

Published Jan 31, 2012• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In the Unitary Quantum Theory a probability of tunneling effects is controlled by initial phase. Mathematical model created for this phenomenon uses equations with oscillating charge. This effect is absent in the Ordinary Quantum Mechanics and it may be used for creating of new electronics devices.
DOI
10.5539/apr.v4n1p98

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There are considered in the paper so called equations with oscillating charge which are the important elements of Unitary Quantum Theory. There are described within bounds of this theory the behavior of micro-particle in many quantum problems as the passing or reflection of potential barriers, wells, the tunnel effect, the particle scattering etc. and are observed some interesting quantum phenomena not corresponding to standard Quantum Mechanics There is constructed the mathematical model of Coulomb barrier’s overcoming, which shows the practical possibility of the cold nuclear fusion although the standard Quantum Mechanics denies such possibility.
This paper proposes a classical alternative explanation for the tunneling effect in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum theory describes tunneling as a particle "penetrating" a potential barrier whose energy exceeds the particle's own kinetic energy with a certain probability. However, this explanation focuses only on the mathematical initial and final states, completely ignoring any dynamical process the electron may undergo before the barrier, and lacks a physical picture. This paper argues that tunneling is not an intrinsic quantum property of a single electron, but rather a collective statistical fluctuation event involving multiple electrons: electrons near the barrier, through a series of random collisions in the correct direction, gradually transfer and concentrate kinetic energy onto the electron closest to the barrier, enabling it to instantaneously acquire kinetic energy exceeding the barrier threshold and thus classically fly over the barrier. During the crossing, the electron must do work against the barrier, converting kinetic energy into potential energy; therefore, after crossing, its kinetic energy is reduced and it cannot cross the same barrier again. Tunneling probability is reinterpreted as the success probability of such a "directed energy relay" event. This model is fully self-consistent within the framework of classical electromagnetism and statistical mechanics, requiring no wave functions or probability waves, with a clear physical picture and explicit causal chain. This paper further points out that under strictly single-electron conditions, this model predicts that tunneling will completely disappear, a prediction that stands in fundamental opposition to the standard quantum model and can serve as a decisive experiment to test the two theories.
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The hypothesis suggesting that the physical process of quantum tunneling can be used as a form of cancer therapy in electron ionization radiotherapy was suggested in the IEEE International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering by G. Giovannetti-Singh (2012) [1]. The hypothesis used quantum wave functions and probability amplitudes to find probabilities of electrons tunneling into a cancer cell. In addition, the paper explained the feasibilities of the therapy, with the use of nanomagnets. In this paper, we calculate accurate probability densities for the electron beams to tunnel into cancer cells. We present our results of mathematical modeling based on the helical electron wave function, which “tunnel” into a cancer cell, therefore ionizing it more effectively than in conventional forms of radiotherapy. We discuss the advantages of the therapy, and we explain how quantum mechanics can be used to create new cancer therapies, in particular our suggested Quantum Electron Wave Therapy.