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Physical Review A

Detecting k -nonseparability via quantum Fisher information

Yan Hong, Shunlong Luo, Hongting Song

Published Apr 10, 2015• 34 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The $k$-nonseparability is a kind of multipartite quantum correlation which can be used to characterize some aspects of multipartite entanglement. In this paper, we discuss the detection of $k$-nonseparability of $n$-partite quantum states from an information perspective and obtain some $k$-nonseparability criteria in terms of quantum Fisher information. These criteria can identify many $k$-nonseparable states, and their advantages over an important and well-known $k$-nonseparability criterion [M. Huber et al., Phys. Rev. A 88, 042328 (2013)] are illustrated by several typical examples.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.91.042313

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The kkk-nonseparability is a kind of multipartite quantum correlation which can be used to characterize some aspects of multipartite entanglement. In this paper, we discuss the detection of kkk-nonseparability of nnn-partite quantum states from an information perspective and obtain some kkk-nonseparability criteria in terms of quantum Fisher information. These criteria can identify many kkk-nonseparable states, and their advantages over an important and well-known kkk-nonseparability criterion [M. Huber et al., Phys. Rev. A 88, 042328 (2013)] are illustrated by several typical examples.
In this paper, we focus on two different kinds of multipartite correlation, k -nonseparability and k -partite entanglement, both of which can describe the essential characteristics of multipartite entanglement. We propose effective methods to detect k -nonseparability and k -partite entanglement in terms of quantum Fisher information. We illustrate the significance of our results and show that they identify some k -nonseparability and k -partite entanglement that cannot be identified by known criteria by several concrete examples.
We investigate kkk-nonseparability of nnn-partite quantum states which is an important kind of correlations characterizing multipartite entanglement. We derive some kkk-nonseparability criteria in the form of variance and quantum Fisher information, and illustrate their complementary features in the detection of kkk-nonseparability through several examples.
The kkk-separability of mixed nnn-partite (n≥3n\geq 3n≥3) quantum states is mainly discussed in this paper. We obtain practical kkk-separability criteria to identify kkk-nonseparable mixed multipartite states in arbitrary dimensional quantum systems and detect genuine nnn-partite entanglement (k=2k=2k=2) and entanglement (k=3k=3k=3) which have previously not been identified. No optimization or eigenvalue evaluation is needed, our criteria can be evaluated by simple computations involving components of the density matrix and can be implemented in today's experiments.
We propose a sufficient entanglement criterion for the multipartite systems based on quantum Fisher information. It complements the well-established positive partial transpose criterion in the sense that it is also able to detect bound entangled states. Moreover, it improves the well-known upper bound on the quantum Fisher information of separable multiqudit states introduced by Toth et al. [G. Toth and T. Vertesi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 020506 (2018)] and hence detects a greater number of metrologically useful entangled states. This criterion is formulated as a simple inequality which must be fulfilled by the quantum Fisher information of separable states of multipartite systems. Violation of this inequality by a state reveals its entanglement and accordingly confirms its usefulness for quantum metrology. The efficiency of this criterion for detection of entanglement is illustrated through some examples.
The detection of multipartite entanglement in multipartite quantum systems is a fundamental and key issue in quantum information theory.In this paper, we investigate kkk-nonseparability and kkk-partite entanglement of NNN-partitequantum systems from the perspective of the generalized Wigner-Yanase skew information introduced by Yang etetet alalal.[\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.052401}{Phys. Rev. A \textbf{106}, 052401 (2022)}]. More specifically, we develop two different approaches in form of inequalities to construct entanglement criteria, which are expressed in terms of the generalized Wigner-Yanase skew information.Any violation of these inequalities by a quantum state reveals its kkk-nonseparability or kkk-partite entanglement,so these inequalities present the hierarchic classifications of kkk-nonseparability or kkk-partite entanglement for all NNN-partite quantum states from NNN-nonseparability to 222-nonseparability or from 222-partite entanglement to NNN-partite entanglement, which are more refined than well-known ways. It is shown that our results reveal some kkk-nonseparability and kkk-partite entanglement that remain undetected by other methods,and these are illustrated through some examples.
Detection of kkk-nonseparable nnn-partite quantum states
The detection of multipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional systems is investigated. We derive useful kkk-separability criteria of mixed nnn-partite (n≥3n\geq 3n≥3) quantum states to detect kkk-nonseparable nnn-partite quantum states. Our criteria can be expressed by the elements of the density matrix, which allows a simple and practical evaluation and computation. They are experimentally accessible without quantum state tomography.