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Communications in Theoretical Physics

From Continuous to First Order Phase Transition in a Generalized XY Model

Tian Wang, T. L. Chen

Published Mar 1, 1993• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A generalized XY model with interaction is studied by Monte Carlo renormalization group method on two-dimensional random triangle lattice. For , a line of fixed points has been found. It characterizes that there is a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. For , a first order phase transition has been found. Both of them show the relationship between the nature of phase transition and the class of interactions.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/19/2/163

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A generalized XY model with interaction is studied by Monte Carlo renormalization group method on two-dimensional random triangle lattice. For , a line of fixed points has been found. It characterizes that there is a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. For , a first order phase transition has been found. Both of them show the relationship between the nature of phase transition and the class of interactions.
We study the two-dimensional generalized XY model that depends on an integer qqq by the Monte Carlo method. This model was recently proposed by Romano and Zagrebnov. We find a single Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition for all values of qqq, in contrast with the previous speculation that there may be two transitions, one a regular KT transition and another a first-order transition at a higher temperature. We show the universality of the KT transitions by comparing the universal finite-size scaling behaviors at different values of qqq without assuming a specific universal form in terms of the KT transition temperature TKTT_{\rm KT}TKT​.
We use the higher-order tensor renormalization group method to study the two-dimensional generalized XY model that admits integer and half-integer vortices. This model is the deformation of the classical XY model and has a rich phase structure consisting of nematic, ferromagnetic, and disordered phases and three transition lines belonging to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless and Ising class. We explore the model for a wide range of temperatures, T , and the deformation parameter, Δ , and compute specific heat along with integer and half-integer magnetic susceptibility, finding both Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like and Ising-like transitions and the region where they meet. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Besides the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, the two-dimensional generalized XY model, identified by a generalization parameter qqq (as proposed by Romano and Zagrebnov), can also support a first-order phase transition, starting from a critical value qc{q}_{c}qc​. However, the value of qc{q}_{c}qc​ at which this transition takes place is unknown. In this paper, we take two approaches to accurately determine the critical parameter qc{q}_{c}qc​. Furthermore, we show that the model is characterized by three distinct regions concerning both first-order and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transitions. Finally, the underlying mechanism governing such transitions is presented, along with an estimation of the critical temperatures.
A two-dimensional triangular Ising lattice with the nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction J 1 and the next-nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic interaction - J 2 is studied by the Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the system with a finite J 2 undergoes the successive phase transition, paramagnetic→Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT)-like→ferrimagnetic phases, as temperature decreases. The sub-lattice switching phenomenon observed in our previous work is shown to be an intrinsic property inherent to the present system which has an XY character. The marginal exponent of the order-parameter correlation function at the KT-like transition point is seen to increase from 1/4 as the ratio J 2 / J 1 decreases, namely, it reveals a deviation from the universal behavior of a genuine XY model.