We propose a scheme for realizing dense coding in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of two atoms with a cavity mode. The scheme may be realizable with presently available techniques in the microwave cavity QED setup. The idea can also be generalized to the ion trap system.
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum dense coding in cavity QED. In this scheme, the multi-atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity mode, and are driven by a strong classical field. The scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay and the thermal field. Only one interaction between atoms and cavity is required. Multi-atom's GHZ-states can be exactly distinguished via detecting the atomic state, and the quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.
An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom–cavity system is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.