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Chinese Physics B

A simple scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding in cavity QED

Zheng Xiao-Juan, Hui Xu, Mao-Fa Fang, Zhu Kai-Cheng

Published Jan 1, 2010• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom–cavity system is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/010309

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An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom–cavity system is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum dense coding in cavity QED. In this scheme, the multi-atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity mode, and are driven by a strong classical field. The scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay and the thermal field. Only one interaction between atoms and cavity is required. Multi-atom's GHZ-states can be exactly distinguished via detecting the atomic state, and the quantum dense coding can be realized in a simple way.
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Abstract Quantum dense coding is a protocol for transmitting two classical bits of information from a sender (Alice) to a remote receiver (Bob) by sending only one quantum bit (qubit). In this article, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to realize quantum dense coding via entanglement swapping in a cavity array containing a certain number of two-level atoms. Proper choice of system parameters such as atom–cavity and inter-cavity couplings allows perfect transfer of information. A high fidelity transfer of information is shown to be possible by using recently achieved experimental values in the context of photonic crystal cavities and superconducting resonators. To mimic experimental imperfections, disorder in both the coupling strengths and resonance frequencies is considered.
Dense coding of multi-atom entangled states in cavity QED is studied. If the quantum channel is generalized GHZ states, dense coding can be directly realized in a simply way. As for the partially entangled pure states, we propose a feasible protocol for entanglement concentration, and the efficiency of information transmitted is calculated. The schemes are insensitive to the cavity decay and the field state, due to the fact that the interaction here is a large-detuned one between atoms and the cavity.