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Chinese Journal of Electronics

RYY ++ : A Novel Provably Secure Identity‐Based Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol

Yang Li, Jianming Zhu, Ning Zhang, Xiuli Wang, Yaoqi Zhang

Published Apr 1, 2015• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Based on revisiting the RYY+ Identitybased (ID-Based) key agreement protocol, we find it’s vulnerable to Intermediate results leakage (IRL) and Keycompromise impersonation (KCI) attack. A novel protocol called RYY++ is proposed to make up for its deficiencies. Our protocol follows the Full dual exponential challenge response (FDCR-1) scheme to ensure the signature change every time, so the master public key of Private key generator (PKG) joined in signature generation can guarantee two parties trust each other. The RYY++ protocol is also proven to be secure in the Strengthened extended Canetti– Krawczyk (SeCK) model which provides better support for adversary’s query and has an advantage over most existing protocols on security and efficiency.

DOI
10.1049/cje.2015.04.018

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•Jan 1, 2005•5 citations
Based on revisiting the RYY+ Identitybased (ID-Based) key agreement protocol, we find it’s vulnerable to Intermediate results leakage (IRL) and Keycompromise impersonation (KCI) attack. A novel protocol called RYY++ is proposed to make up for its deficiencies. Our protocol follows the Full dual exponential challenge response (FDCR-1) scheme to ensure the signature change every time, so the master public key of Private key generator (PKG) joined in signature generation can guarantee two parties trust each other. The RYY++ protocol is also proven to be secure in the Strengthened extended Canetti– Krawczyk (SeCK) model which provides better support for adversary’s query and has an advantage over most existing protocols on security and efficiency.
We revisit the identity-based (ID-based) key agreement protocol due to Wang et al. The protocol is highly efficient and suitable for practical applications except being vulnerable to Intermediate results leakage (IRL) and Key-compromise impersonation (KCI) attack. We propose an improved protocol following the Full Dual Exponential Challenge Response (FDCR-1) scheme to ensure the signature change every time. We also prove it to be secure in the strengthened extended Canetti -- Krawczyk (seCK) model provides better support for adversary's query than previous. In addition, the improved protocol also has an advantage over most existing protocols on security and efficiency.
We point out the RYY+ identity-based (ID-based) key agreement protocol is vulnerable to Key-compromise impersonation (KCI) attack and Intermediate results leakage (IRL) attack. Then we give the improved protocol which provides KCI and IRL resistance. The novel protocol is provably secure under the gap Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption in the seCK model, which enhances the adversary's queries comparing with previous ID based AKE models. The proposed scheme also has an advantage over most previous schemes on security and efficiency.
Most of the existing Identity-based(ID) authenticated protocols are proven secure in the Canetti-Krawczyk(CK) model which is weaker than the extended Canetti-Krawczyk(eCK) model.Based on NAXOS trick,a new scheme using bilinear pairing was proposed.The security of the scheme was proven in the eCK model under the random oracle assumption and the Gap Bilinear Diffie-Hellman(GBDH) assumption.The proposed protocol was efficient in computational cost and communication round when compared with other solutions.The new protocol also satisfied master key forward security,perfect forward security and anti-key-leak disguise.
Among the existing identity-based authenticated key agreement ID-AKA protocols, there are only a few of them that can resist to leakage of ephemeral secret keys, which is about the protection of the session secret key after the ephemeral secret keys of users are compromised. However, all these ID-AKA protocols with leakage of ephemeral secret keys resistance require expensive bilinear pairing operations. In this paper, we present a pairing-free ID-AKA protocol with ephemeral secrets leakage resistance. We also provide a full proof of its security in the extended Canetti-Krawczyk model, which not only can capture resistance to leakage of ephemeral secret keys but also can capture other basic security properties such as master key forward security and key compromise impersonation resistance. Compared with the existing ID-AKA protocols, our scheme is a good trade-off between security and efficiency. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abstract. Recently, He et al. (Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 2012, 64(6): 1914-1926) proposed a new efficient certificateless two-party authenticated key agreement protocol. They claimed their protocol was provably secure in the extended Canetti-Krawczyk (eCK) model. In this paper, we will show that their protocol is insecure. A type I adversary, who obtains one party’s ephemeral private key, can impersonate the party to cheat the other party and compute the shared session key successfully. For overcoming this weakness, we also propose a simple countermeasure.
Abstract. In 2001, Canetti and Krawczyk proposed a security model (CKmodel) for authentication protocols. They also gave an indistinguishabilitybased definition for key exchange protocols. Since then the model has almost exclusively been used for analyzing key exchange protocols, although it can be applied to authentication protocols in general. The model not only captures a large class of attacks but also provides a modular approach to the design of authentication protocols. However, the model does not capture the property of Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI) Resilience. Until now, analysis concerning this property has mostly been done heuristically and restricted to key exchange protocols only. Previous attempts on formalizing KCI have mostly been done in some ad hoc manner and additional proofs have to be given specifically for the security of KCI resilience. In this paper, we propose an extension to the CK-model, which allows, for the first time, the KCI attacks to be considered in authentication protocols in general, rather than restricted to key exchange protocols, and no more additional proofs are required specifically for KCI security. With the revival of interest in identity-based (ID-based) cryptography, there have been many new ID-based key exchange protocols proposed. Despite the fact that some of them have been proven in some restricted versions of a model proposed by Bellare and Rogaway in 1993 and some others have been proven in the original CK-model, there is no rigorous model specifically for ID-based key exchange security. In particular, forward secrecy against compromised Key Generation Server (KGS-FS) has never been captured even though this notion is more important and stronger than the perfect forward secrecy in ID-based key exchange. For this, we further extend our model to ID-based setting and capture the property of KGS-FS for ID-based key exchange security. 1