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山东大学学报 (理学版)

用变分法研究势场V(r)中存在束缚态的条件

陈岗

Published Jan 1, 2009• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

用变分法研究中心力场V(r)中存在束缚态的条件,分别对势场V1(r)=-V0aδ(r-a),V2(r)=-V0e^-r/e,V3(r)=-V0ae^-r/a/r,V4(r)=-V0e^-r^2/a^2,V5(r)=-e^2/r,V6(r)=-A/r^2进行了研究,得到的结果是:对V1至V4分别求μV0a^2/h^2〉0.68,0.84,1,1.95;对V5,无论e取何值,都存在束缚态;对V6,无论A取何值均不能形成束缚态。对比解定态方程得到的精确条件看出,用变分法得到的是充分条件。

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•Jan 21, 2026•0 citations
用变分法研究中心力场V(r)中存在束缚态的条件,分别对势场V1(r)=-V0aδ(r-a),V2(r)=-V0e^-r/e,V3(r)=-V0ae^-r/a/r,V4(r)=-V0e^-r^2/a^2,V5(r)=-e^2/r,V6(r)=-A/r^2进行了研究,得到的结果是:对V1至V4分别求μV0a^2/h^2〉0.68,0.84,1,1.95;对V5,无论e取何值,都存在束缚态;对V6,无论A取何值均不能形成束缚态。对比解定态方程得到的精确条件看出,用变分法得到的是充分条件。
In quantum physics,the variational method can be used to study the conditions for the existence of bound states in a central field.We take the following six kinds of potentials,V1(r)=-V0a δ(r-a),V2(r)=-V0e-r/a,V3(r)=-V0ae-r/a/r,V4(r)=-V0e-r2/a2,V5(r)=-e2/r,and V6(r)=-A/r2 as examples to demonstrate the usage of this method.The derived conditions for V1 to V4 are μγa2/h-20.68,0.84,1,1.95 respectively;for V5,the bound states can exist for e with arbitrary value,while for V6,there is no bound states for any value of A.We also get the precise conditions by solving the Schroedinger equation for these potentials.A comparison of the results obtained by these two methods shows that the conditions derived by the variational method are sufficient,but not necessary conditions.
在波场理论框架中,物质波包的宏观动能并非传统认知中单纯的运动做功能量,而源于物质波包总波矢(本征光速(c))在内部相位演化速率(u)与宏观平动速度(v)之间的矢量分解与再分配,核心遵循关系式(u^2 + v^2 = c^2)。本文通过严谨推导证明,在低速极限((v \ll c))条件下,该理论导出的动能表达式自动退化为经典牛顿力学动能公式(\frac{1}{2} m_0 v^2),二者数值完全等价;在高速下,动能高阶项与相对论能量公式数值一致,但波场理论给出了更本源的物理机制:能量用于波矢方向再分配,而非质量增加。该结论既验证了波场理论与日常经典物理经验的兼容性,又突破了传统动能定义的局限,为静止质量、宏观运动、高速物理行为提供了统一且自洽的非相对论新解释。
摘要 研究了宽带压缩真空库中与激光场作用的V型三能级原子的稳态行为,在原于的偶极矩阵元取不同的方向时讨论了原子的稳态柱子布居值与库场特性之间的关系。 Abstract 作者及机构信息 李高翔, 彭金生 1. 华中师范大学物理系,武汉430070中国高等科学技术中心(世界实验室),北京8730信箱北京100080 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助的课题 Authors and contacts Li Gao-Xiang, Peng Jin-Sheng 1. 华中师范大学物理系,武汉430070中国高等科学技术中心(世界实验室),北京8730信箱北京100080 参考文献 施引文献
Dielectric surface loss from junction wiring represents a critical secondary limit for superconducting transmon coherence. We present a quasi-one-dimensional analytical framework to minimise this loss, enabling rapid optimisation without computationally expensive 3D simulations. We compare uniform strips (V1) against linear (V2–V3) and optimised hybrid tapers (V4–V5). We demonstrate that geometric tapering suppresses wiring participation by up to 99.6%, reducing it from 0.0756 ppm (V1) to 0.0003 ppm (V4). Crucially, however, a simple linear taper (T1 ≈ 127.306 μs) yields coherence virtually indistinguishable from theoretically optimal complex profiles (T1 ≈ 127.323 μs) in the current pad-dominated regime. We thus establish a definitive design rule: standard linear tapering is sufficient to eliminate wiring loss as a bottleneck, rendering fabrication-sensitive complex shapes unnecessary for next-generation, low-loss devices.
本书是关于路径积分理论与应用的综合性教课书,1990年初版,这是2004年扩充后的第3版。这是第一本明确地解决各种各样非寻常量子力学系统中路径积分,特别是氢原子路径积分的书籍。由于下列两个进展使得解成为可能:第一个进展是新的欧几里德路径积分公式,它增加了费曼的著名公式对包含奇异引力1/r和1/r^2势适用性的约束范围;第二个进展是一个简单的量子等价原理,它决定了对具有曲率和挠率的空间欧几里德路径积分变换,这导致了在坐标变换时明显的不变。除了时问分段定义之外,作者给出了路径积分的摄动定义,这使得它们在坐标变换时保持不变。
This record provides an index and dependency declaration for a one-way trilogy of works: (1) Minimal Ontological Foundation (MOF v3)(2) Phase–Flow Coherence (PFC v4)(3) Alpha Locking (v6) The trilogy establishes a finite-resolution rigidity chain, proceeding strictly in one direction. MOF v3 fixes the minimal ontological conditions for world-formation, from which irreversible internal update order (time), internal projection (measurement), and structural probability follow as necessary consequences. PFC v4 fixes the unique internally coherent representation of dynamics and probability under those conditions, eliminating all alternatives except Schrödinger-type bookkeeping with Born-rule weighting. Alpha Locking v6 completes the chain by showing that finite-resolution update structures cannot terminate arbitrarily. A unique minimal admissible depth is forced under purely discrete accept/reject predicates, leaving the fine-structure constant as a structural residue. No result depends on downstream assumptions.No fitting, tuning, or optimization is introduced at any stage. This overview introduces no new claims and contains no additional results.It serves solely to fix reading order, dependency, and scope.