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International Journal of Modern Physics B

On the deformed cat state: Generating scheme via amplitude dispersion and the analysis of nonclassical features

Hicham Amellal, Abdelmajid Meslouhi, Y. Hassouni

Published Nov 5, 2015• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a simple scheme for generating a deformed cat state based on a dissipative amplitude interaction between an anharmonic oscillator and a special modified bosonic group. The nonclassical properties of the superposition result exhibit an interesting behavior depending on the input parameters. Finally, we discuss some prominent possibilities in creating a generalized Bell state, resulting from an approximate displacement operator under a beam splitter interaction.

DOI
10.1142/s021797921550232x

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In this paper, we propose a simple scheme for generating a deformed cat state based on a dissipative amplitude interaction between an anharmonic oscillator and a special modified bosonic group. The nonclassical properties of the superposition result exhibit an interesting behavior depending on the input parameters. Finally, we discuss some prominent possibilities in creating a generalized Bell state, resulting from an approximate displacement operator under a beam splitter interaction.
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The generation of coherent superposition of distinct physical systems and the construction of robust entangled states under decoherence are the most experimental challenges of quantum technologies. In this work, we investigate the behaviors of catlike states of a deformed harmonic oscillator under dissipative decoherence. Varying the deformation parameters, we obtain catlike states having more resistance against decoherence than catlike states of the ordinary harmonic oscillator. Furthermore, we study nonclassical properties and entanglement of different catlike states subjects to decoherence caused by a dissipative interaction with a large environment. Depending on different parameters of the deformation, we reveal that the nonclassical properties of catlike states under dissipative interaction can be more retarded and preserved in the time.
Abstract Generation of nonclassical states is a necessary requirement for all quantum science and technology protocols. In this regard, Schrödinger cat states, as quantum superpositions of mocroscopically distinguishable coherent states with equal amplitude and opposite phases, have been of great importance in recent years. In this paper, using some appropriate nonlinear optical media, a theoretical scheme is employed to generate various classes of cat-like states with the help of the connection between quantum and nonlinear optics. In fact, we have exploited a single simple method to produce even, odd and also Yurke-Stoler cat-like states by considering different input states such as coherent squeezed, squeezed coherent, photon-added coherent, pair coherent and trio coherent states. To achieve the purpose, we extensively use cross-Kerr interaction and its further generalizations to higher-orders. Projective measurement is the original conception behind the represented approach by which distinct types of nonclassical states are obtained. At last, we pay our attention to the unavoidable effect of field dissipation and show that in most of the above-studied states we may still achieve the cat-like states, however, with attenuated amplitudes.
We demonstrate that superpositions of coherent states and displaced Fock states, also referred to as generalized Schr\"odinger cat states, can be generated by application of a deformed Glauber displacement operator on number states, coherent states, and displaced Fock states. Based on such a deformed displacement operator we introduce a deformed version of the so-called Glauber photonic lattices. These novel lattices are endowed with alternating positive and negative coupling coefficients and give rise to classical analogs of Schr\"odinger cat states. Finally, we show that the analytic propagator of these new Glauber-Fock arrays explicitly contains the Wigner operator opening the possibility to emulate Wigner functions of the quantum harmonic oscillator in the classical domain.
Abstract In this paper, by making use of the nonlinear coherent states approach, the generalized photon added and subtracted f ‐deformed displaced Fock states are introduced. In other words, a natural link between photon added and subtracted displaced Fock states and nonlinear coherent states associated with nonlinear oscillator algebra is obtained. It is found that various kinds of nonclassical states can be generated by adopting appropriately controlling parameters in both linear and nonlinear regimes. Moreover, examining some of the most nonclassical properties such as Mandel's Q parameter, different types of squeezing, namely, quadrature, amplitude–squared and phase entropic squeezing, and Vogel's characteristic function, the nonclassicality features of the considered quantum states of interest are studied. Furthermore, to obtain the degree of quantum coherence, the relative entropy of coherence is investigated. Indeed, the nonclassicality aspects of the states obtained have been numerically studied to understand the roles of deformation functions, photons added and subtracted, and photon number occupied in the Fock state on physical properties. It is demonstrated that the depth and the domain of the nonclassicality features of the system can properly be controlled by selecting the suitable parameters.
Some years ago Katriel and Solomon [1] described applications to the characterization of the photon statistics of nonideal lasers, nonclassical light, and deformed photon states using f -deformed coherent states. In this letter, we study the effect of a beam splitter on these nonlinear coherent states. We find that these states are useful for generating quantum entanglement as the deformation parameter gets farther form the unity and for strong input field regimes. The results are confirmed through the Werhl entropy.