Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Raman Active Fiber Delay Lines Application to Recirculating
E. Desurvire, Moshe Tur, H. J. Shaw
Abstract
An analysis of photon count statistics of noise in Raman fiber amplifiers and passive optical components is presented. The re- sults are used for evaluating the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Raman active recirculating delay lines. It is found that the quadratic dependence of the noise on the number of recirculations causes the SNR to decay with increasing optical delays. Ultimate system perfor- mance capabilities, as determined by the SNR quantum limit, are dis- cussed.