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Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics

Modulation Transfer Through Coherence and Its Application to Atomic Frequency Offset Locking

B. N. Jagatap, Ayan Ray, Y. B. Kale, Niharika Singh, Q. V. Lawande

Published Jan 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-38167-6_13

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We investigate the coherent pump?probe spectroscopy of a three-level ? system, , in the hyperfine manifold of D2 transition (852?nm) of cesium with particular reference to the sub-Doppler linewidth resonance arising from Aulter?Townes (AT) splitting and the possibility of using it for realizing a scheme for tunable atomic frequency offset locking (AFOL). We discuss here the theoretical framework for a ? system interacting with a coherent pump and probe and use it to describe the process of modulation transfer in the AT and electromagnetically induced transparency regimes. We further employ an experimental scheme consisting of a strong pump and a pair of weak probes to resolve the sub-Doppler linewidth (~8?MHz) AT resonance and study its dependence on pump intensity and detuning. In order to explore the possibility of using such a sub-Doppler linewidth resonance for AFOL, we use its first derivative signal as a frequency discriminator to stabilize the probe laser. The frequency stability of the probe is characterized by means of error signal analysis. This study reveals that while the frequency stability of the AT locked laser is limited by the pump laser, the tuning range of the offset frequency lock can cover the entire Doppler profile and its immediate neighbourhood, thereby providing a simple and cost effective alternative to the external modulator. The study described in this paper contributes to the discussion on the subtle link between dressed state spectroscopy and AFOL, which is relevant for developing a master?slave-type laser system in the domain of coherent photon?atom interaction.
A simple and robust technique is reported to offset lock a single semiconductor laser to the atom resonance line with a frequency difference easily adjustable from a few tens of megahertz up to tens of gigahertz. The proposed scheme makes use of the frequency modulation spectroscopy by modulating sidebands of a fiber electro-optic modulator output. The short-term performances of a frequency offset locked semiconductor laser are experimentally demonstrated with the Allan variance of around 3.9×10?11 at a 2 s integration time. This method may have many applications, such as in Raman optics for an atom interferometer.