Physical Review A
Bose-Einstein partition distribution in microcavity quantum superradiance
Elisabetta De Angelis, F. De Martini, Paolo Mataloni, Marco Giangrasso
Abstract
The paper reports the realization of the process of two-dipole Dicke superradiance in a planar optical microcavity. Two dye molecules, located at a mutual distance |R| within the transverse resonant mode of the microcavity, are excited by two independent femtosecond pulses. The superradiant photon emission by the two systems and the consequent enhancement of the time decay of the dipole excitation is investigated. Furthermore, the spatial counterpart of superradiance is revealed by the realization of the Bose-Einstein partition statistics within the detection of photons emitted over the two output sides of the microcavity. A general quantum analysis of the process is given in the paper.