Fortschritte der Physik
Bose-Einstein Partition of Superradiant Photons in a Symmetrical Planar Microcavity
Elisabetta De Angelis, F. De Martini, Giovanni Di Giuseppe, Paolo Mataloni
Abstract
We have investigated for the first time in the space-time domain the phenomenon of superradiance of two dipoles excited in a planar symmetrical microcavity by a controlled femtosecond two-pulse excitation. A significant enhancement of the time decay of the dipole excitation for a decreasing inter-dipole transverse distance R has been found. Furthermore, and most important, we have observed a striking transition from the classical to the quantum behaviour in the photon partition statistics for R ≤ lc, where lc corresponds to the transverse extension of the single allowed microcavity mode.