Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference

Generation of entangled photon pairs based on intra-cavity four-wave-mixing in dual-wavelength fiber ring laser

Jae-Ho Han, An U. Kang

Published May 1, 2007• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We have experimentally demonstrated a compact and efficient source of entangled photon pairs by using intra-cavity four wave mixing (FWM) in dual-wavelength Erbium doped fiber ring laser for the application in quantum key distribution systems.
DOI
10.1109/qels.2007.4431816

Related papers

Correlated Photon-Pair Source for Secured $C$-Band Quantum Communications

Jae‐Ho Han, Jin Ung Kang

We have experimentally investigated and shown evidence of correlated photon-pair generation based on coupled intracavity four-wave mixing (FWM) in a dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser operating in the fiber-optic communicationC-band regime. In the coupled FWM process, the pump photons are both involved in the absorption and stimulated emission, which generate signal and idler wavelengths simultaneously. The correlation experiment was performed with various photon count levels in the order of hundreds of photons/s at each channel. The photon number of channel was less than 0.1/pulse and the maximum coincidence to single counts ratio was approximately 12% with a Gaussian profile in the accumulated counts.

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters•Jun 7, 2011•1 citation

Generation of photon pairs in time-lapse entangled quantum states by spontaneous four-wave mixing in nonlinear fiber-optic ring resonators

W.F. da Silva, J.L.S. Lima, A. F. G. F. Filho +3 more

Quantum entanglement has been an extremely active field of research, both theoretically and experimentally. Studies on entanglement are fundamental to improving our basic understanding of quantum mechanics. As our understanding of the phenomenon grows, so does interest in using it to advance various technological fields: communications, computing, and sensing, to name just a few. It is now known that entangled photon pairs can be generated through a process known as Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing (SFWM). In this paper, we report the generation of entangled photon pairs in time intervals by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a nonlinear fiber optic ring resonator. The requirements for efficient SFWM are quite similar to those for classical FWM, but they require even greater precision, especially for quantum applications. To achieve a measurable pair generation rate, a high-intensity pump laser is essential. The nonlinear medium must have high nonlinearity and confinement. This technique is compatible with contemporary fiber, enabling compact, low-cost, and scalable implementations such as quantum memories.

Optics Communications•Mar 19, 2026•0 citations

Discrete Frequency Entangled Photon Pair Generation Based on Silicon Micro-ring Cavities

Jing Suo, Wei Zhang, Shuai Dong +2 more

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to generate discrete frequency entangled photon pairs based on a silicon micro-ring resonator. The resonator is placed in a Sagnac fiber loop. Stimulated by two pump lights at two different resonance wavelengths of the resonator, photon pairs at another two resonance wavelengths are generated along two opposite directions in the fiber loop, by the nondegenerate spontaneous four wave mixing in the resonator. Their states are superposed and interfered at the output ports of the fiber loop to generate frequency entangled photon pairs. On the other hand, since the pump lights come from two continuous wave lasers, energy-time entanglement is an intrinsic property of the generated photon pairs. The entanglements on frequency and energy-time are demonstrated experimentally by the experiments of spatial quantum beating and Franson-type interference, respectively, showing that the silicon micro-ring resonators are ideal candidates to realize complex photonic quantum state generation.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan•Sep 5, 2016•5 citations

Entangled Photon Source of Quantum Key Generator from Micro Ring Resonator for QKD Use

Chatchawal Sripakdee

The powerful novel invention of entangled photon source by using a nonlinear silica micro ring resonator for quantum cryptography use was established and investigated. This entangled photon pair was generated under the degenerated four wave mixing process under the phase mismatch adjusment. The corresponding entangled photon generation Hamiltonian was established and studied in term of EPR pair. The obtained entangled photon pairs can be applied to the quantum cryptography distribution under quantum teleportation process showing the feasible and suitable for quantum information communication via the high visibility and $Q$ factor results. The advantage of this novel entangled photon source will be proved to become a part of quantum distribution device in the near future.

Applied Mechanics and Materials•Mar 1, 2018•0 citations

Photon-Pair Sources Based on Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing in Few-Mode Fibers

Karsten K. Rottwitt, Jacob G. Koefoed, Erik Nicolai Christensen

Four-wave mixing in optical fibers has been proven to have many applications within processing of classical optical signals. In addition, recent developments in multimode fibers have made it possible to achieve the necessary phase-matching for efficient four-wave mixing over a very wide bandwidth. Thus, the combination of multimode fiber optics and four-wave mixing is very attractive for various applications. This is especially the case for applications in quantum communication, for example in photon-pair generation. This is the subject of this work, where we discuss the impact of fluctuations in core radius on the quality of the heralded single-photon states and demonstrate experimental results of intermodal spontaneous four-wave mixing for photon-pair generation.

Fibers•May 21, 2018•35 citations

On-Chip Fabry–Perot Bragg Grating Cavity Enhanced Four-Wave Mixing

Shengjie Xie, Yang Zhang, Yiwen Hu +2 more

Optical microcavity based four-wave mixing (FWM) and its various applications, such as entangled photon pair generation, have been intensively studied in the past few years. Compared to the microring cavities that most researchers have been focusing on, here, we report the generation of FWM photons with Fabry–Perot Bragg grating cavities (FPBG) using the Si 3 N 4 /SiO 2 platform. By leveraging the large, nonuniform and symmetrical dispersion and tunability of our grating cavity, a unique strategy is established to compensate the strong normal dispersion of the waveguide and phase matching condition is achieved on a thin Si 3 N 4 film, which is critical for efficient wavelength conversion. We develop an analytical model to optimize the nonlinear conversion efficiency of FWM, and we also introduce tapered grating in the FPBG to reduce the grating loss from 3.5 dB/cm to 0.36 dB/cm. With a 5.3 dBm pump power, the nonlinear conversion efficiency is characterized to be −37.7 dB. Our work demonstrates that FPBG is a promising on-chip platform for entangled photon pair generation and quantum communication applications.

ACS Photonics•Mar 13, 2020•42 citations
Correlated Photon-Pair Source for Secured CCC-Band Quantum Communications
We have experimentally investigated and shown evidence of correlated photon-pair generation based on coupled intracavity four-wave mixing (FWM) in a dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser operating in the fiber-optic communicationC-band regime. In the coupled FWM process, the pump photons are both involved in the absorption and stimulated emission, which generate signal and idler wavelengths simultaneously. The correlation experiment was performed with various photon count levels in the order of hundreds of photons/s at each channel. The photon number of channel was less than 0.1/pulse and the maximum coincidence to single counts ratio was approximately 12% with a Gaussian profile in the accumulated counts.
Quantum entanglement has been an extremely active field of research, both theoretically and experimentally. Studies on entanglement are fundamental to improving our basic understanding of quantum mechanics. As our understanding of the phenomenon grows, so does interest in using it to advance various technological fields: communications, computing, and sensing, to name just a few. It is now known that entangled photon pairs can be generated through a process known as Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing (SFWM). In this paper, we report the generation of entangled photon pairs in time intervals by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a nonlinear fiber optic ring resonator. The requirements for efficient SFWM are quite similar to those for classical FWM, but they require even greater precision, especially for quantum applications. To achieve a measurable pair generation rate, a high-intensity pump laser is essential. The nonlinear medium must have high nonlinearity and confinement. This technique is compatible with contemporary fiber, enabling compact, low-cost, and scalable implementations such as quantum memories.
In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to generate discrete frequency entangled photon pairs based on a silicon micro-ring resonator. The resonator is placed in a Sagnac fiber loop. Stimulated by two pump lights at two different resonance wavelengths of the resonator, photon pairs at another two resonance wavelengths are generated along two opposite directions in the fiber loop, by the nondegenerate spontaneous four wave mixing in the resonator. Their states are superposed and interfered at the output ports of the fiber loop to generate frequency entangled photon pairs. On the other hand, since the pump lights come from two continuous wave lasers, energy-time entanglement is an intrinsic property of the generated photon pairs. The entanglements on frequency and energy-time are demonstrated experimentally by the experiments of spatial quantum beating and Franson-type interference, respectively, showing that the silicon micro-ring resonators are ideal candidates to realize complex photonic quantum state generation.
The powerful novel invention of entangled photon source by using a nonlinear silica micro ring resonator for quantum cryptography use was established and investigated. This entangled photon pair was generated under the degenerated four wave mixing process under the phase mismatch adjusment. The corresponding entangled photon generation Hamiltonian was established and studied in term of EPR pair. The obtained entangled photon pairs can be applied to the quantum cryptography distribution under quantum teleportation process showing the feasible and suitable for quantum information communication via the high visibility and QQQ factor results. The advantage of this novel entangled photon source will be proved to become a part of quantum distribution device in the near future.
Four-wave mixing in optical fibers has been proven to have many applications within processing of classical optical signals. In addition, recent developments in multimode fibers have made it possible to achieve the necessary phase-matching for efficient four-wave mixing over a very wide bandwidth. Thus, the combination of multimode fiber optics and four-wave mixing is very attractive for various applications. This is especially the case for applications in quantum communication, for example in photon-pair generation. This is the subject of this work, where we discuss the impact of fluctuations in core radius on the quality of the heralded single-photon states and demonstrate experimental results of intermodal spontaneous four-wave mixing for photon-pair generation.
Optical microcavity based four-wave mixing (FWM) and its various applications, such as entangled photon pair generation, have been intensively studied in the past few years. Compared to the microring cavities that most researchers have been focusing on, here, we report the generation of FWM photons with Fabry–Perot Bragg grating cavities (FPBG) using the Si 3 N 4 /SiO 2 platform. By leveraging the large, nonuniform and symmetrical dispersion and tunability of our grating cavity, a unique strategy is established to compensate the strong normal dispersion of the waveguide and phase matching condition is achieved on a thin Si 3 N 4 film, which is critical for efficient wavelength conversion. We develop an analytical model to optimize the nonlinear conversion efficiency of FWM, and we also introduce tapered grating in the FPBG to reduce the grating loss from 3.5 dB/cm to 0.36 dB/cm. With a 5.3 dBm pump power, the nonlinear conversion efficiency is characterized to be −37.7 dB. Our work demonstrates that FPBG is a promising on-chip platform for entangled photon pair generation and quantum communication applications.