Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Modern Physics Letters B

QUANTUM DIALOGUE BY USING THE TWO-QUTRIT ENTANGLED STATES

Lingling Zhang, You-Bang Zhan

Published Oct 6, 2009• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicators' secret messages by using the two-qutrit entangled state. In this protocol, the security of communication is ensured by the secret transmitting order of qutrits. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages by generalized Bell-basis measurement and classical communication.

DOI
10.1142/s0217984909021065

Related papers

Two quantum dialogue schemes based on Bell states and two-qutrit entangled states without information leakage

Zhu Zhenchao

Drawing on the idea of the quantum secure direct communication(QSDC),a novel quantum dialogue scheme based on Bell states is presented in this paper.The proposed scheme can realize authorized parties' secure exchange of their respective secret messages simultaneously only through one communication.In this scheme,a random bit string and checking particles are used to ensure the security;the scheme is secure against eavesdropper's commonly used attacks,such as intercept/resend attack,Trojan horse attack and entanglement attack.A serious problem called leakage or correlation is found in some quantum dialogue protocols,namely,any eavesdropper can elicit some information about the secret from the classical communication of the legal users.Fortunately,our protocol can discard the drawback leakage.In addition,our protocol possesses high efficiency 66.7% and is feasible.Finally,the protocol is applied to the scheme based on two-qutrit entangled states with a secure communication.

Journal of National University of Defense Technology•Jan 1, 2012•5 citations

Three-party quantum secure direct communication base on Partially Entangled States

Xiujuan Zhang, Shu-Cui Xie, Dong Wang

In this paper, we point out Partially Entangled States quantum dialogue, which enables both legitimate parties to exchange their 2 bit secret messages in a direct way. Two step security check guarantees the security of this protocol. Partially Entangled States used as information carrier are easy to prepare and store, there is no need to transmit quantum states with secret message in quantum channel and two users can simultaneously communicate with the third party. The protocol is secure against the intercept-resend attack and the entangle-measure attack.

International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer•Aug 1, 2011•6 citations

Quantum Dialogue by Using Non-Symmetric Quantum Channel

You-Bang Zhan, Ling-Ling Zhang, Wang Yu-wu +1 more

A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicator's secret messages by using a three-dimensional Bell state and a two-dimensional Bell state as quantum channel with quantum superdence coding, local collective unitary operations, and entanglement swapping. In this protocol, during the process of transmission of particles, the transmitted particles do not carry any secret messages and are transmitted only one time. The protocol has higher source capacity than protocols using symmetric two-dimensional states. The security is ensured by the unitary operations randomly performed on all checking groups before the particle sequence is transmitted and the application of entanglement swapping.

Communications in Theoretical Physics•Apr 1, 2010•14 citations

Three-party quantum secure direct communication base on Partially Entangled States

Xiujuan Zhang, Shu-Cui Xie, Dong Wang

In this paper, we point out Partially Entangled States quantum dialogue, which enables both legitimate parties to exchange their 2 bit secret messages in a direct way. Two step security check guarantees the security of this protocol. Partially Entangled States used as information carrier are easy to prepare and store, there is no need to transmit quantum states with secret message in quantum channel and two users can simultaneously communicate with the third party. The protocol is secure against the intercept-resend attack and the entangle-measure attack.

Global Mobile Congress•Oct 1, 2011•0 citations

Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Cluster State

Guoyou Wang, Fang Xi-Ming, Tan Xiao-Hui

We propose a novel protocol for quantum secure direct communication with cluster states. In this protocol, the two legitimate users, Alice and Bob, can directly transmit the secret messages by using the Bell-basis measurement and Z -basis measurement, respectively, in classical communication. Since our quantum secure direct communication protocol is based on the cluster state, it is easily processed by a one-way quantum computer.

Chinese Physics Letters•Sep 27, 2006•39 citations

Secure direct communication based on secret transmitting order of particles

Ai‐Dong Zhu, Yan Xia, Qiu-Bo Fan +1 more

We propose the schemes of quantum secure direct communication based on a secret transmitting order of particles. In these protocols, the secret transmitting order of particles ensures the security of communication, and no secret messages are leaked even if the communication is interrupted for security. This strategy of security for communication is also generalized to a quantum dialogue. It not only ensures the unconditional security but also improves the efficiency of communication.

arXiv:quant-ph/0601119•Physical Review A•Feb 22, 2006•295 citations
A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicators' secret messages by using the two-qutrit entangled state. In this protocol, the security of communication is ensured by the secret transmitting order of qutrits. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages by generalized Bell-basis measurement and classical communication.
Drawing on the idea of the quantum secure direct communication(QSDC),a novel quantum dialogue scheme based on Bell states is presented in this paper.The proposed scheme can realize authorized parties' secure exchange of their respective secret messages simultaneously only through one communication.In this scheme,a random bit string and checking particles are used to ensure the security;the scheme is secure against eavesdropper's commonly used attacks,such as intercept/resend attack,Trojan horse attack and entanglement attack.A serious problem called leakage or correlation is found in some quantum dialogue protocols,namely,any eavesdropper can elicit some information about the secret from the classical communication of the legal users.Fortunately,our protocol can discard the drawback leakage.In addition,our protocol possesses high efficiency 66.7% and is feasible.Finally,the protocol is applied to the scheme based on two-qutrit entangled states with a secure communication.
In this paper, we point out Partially Entangled States quantum dialogue, which enables both legitimate parties to exchange their 2 bit secret messages in a direct way. Two step security check guarantees the security of this protocol. Partially Entangled States used as information carrier are easy to prepare and store, there is no need to transmit quantum states with secret message in quantum channel and two users can simultaneously communicate with the third party. The protocol is secure against the intercept-resend attack and the entangle-measure attack.
A protocol for quantum dialogue is proposed to exchange directly the communicator's secret messages by using a three-dimensional Bell state and a two-dimensional Bell state as quantum channel with quantum superdence coding, local collective unitary operations, and entanglement swapping. In this protocol, during the process of transmission of particles, the transmitted particles do not carry any secret messages and are transmitted only one time. The protocol has higher source capacity than protocols using symmetric two-dimensional states. The security is ensured by the unitary operations randomly performed on all checking groups before the particle sequence is transmitted and the application of entanglement swapping.
In this paper, we point out Partially Entangled States quantum dialogue, which enables both legitimate parties to exchange their 2 bit secret messages in a direct way. Two step security check guarantees the security of this protocol. Partially Entangled States used as information carrier are easy to prepare and store, there is no need to transmit quantum states with secret message in quantum channel and two users can simultaneously communicate with the third party. The protocol is secure against the intercept-resend attack and the entangle-measure attack.