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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Correlation functions in the XXO Heisenberg chain and their relations with spectral shapes

Filippo Colomo, Anatoli G. Izergin, V. Tognetti

Published Jan 21, 1997• 20 citations

Abstract

The spectral shape of one-dimensional systems (describing for instance the behaviour of Frenkel excitons) is approached through the exactly solvable model of the XXO Heisenberg quantum spin chain in a transverse magnetic field. Some results for finite size chains concerning 2N-point correlators are presented in detail. In particular, the finite lattice, finite temperature 2-point correlators are explicitly worked out. Moreover, results in closed form are given for 2N-point correlators in the most general situation (finite lattice and thermodynamic limit, finite temperature, finite space and/or time separations). Their relations with frequency moments of the spectral shape are pointed out and the connection with moment expansion through continued fraction representation is given.

DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/30/2/004

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The spectral shape of one-dimensional systems (describing for instance the behaviour of Frenkel excitons) is approached through the exactly solvable model of the XXO Heisenberg quantum spin chain in a transverse magnetic field. Some results for finite size chains concerning 2N-point correlators are presented in detail. In particular, the finite lattice, finite temperature 2-point correlators are explicitly worked out. Moreover, results in closed form are given for 2N-point correlators in the most general situation (finite lattice and thermodynamic limit, finite temperature, finite space and/or time separations). Their relations with frequency moments of the spectral shape are pointed out and the connection with moment expansion through continued fraction representation is given.

We present a review of the method we have elaborated to compute the correlation functions of the

XXZ

spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain.This method is based on the resolution of the quantum inverse scattering problem in the algebraic Bethe Ansatz bamework, and leads to a mul- tiple integral representation of the dynamical correlation functions.We describe in particular some recent advances concerning the two-point functions: in the finite chain, they can be expressed in terms of a single multiple integral.Such a formula provides a direct analytic connection between the previously obtained multiple integral representations and the form factor expansions for the correlation functions.

We review the recent progresses of the exact calculation of the correlation functions for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXX chain as well as the anisotropic XXZ chain. The spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain is exactly solvable by Bethe ansatz. Nevertheless the exact calculation of the correlation functions is still a very difficult problem in general. However, the recent theoretical developments have enabled us to derive the explicit analytical forms of some correlation functions in short range. For example, polynomial representations in terms of the one-dimensional integrals are obtained for the correlation functions of the XXZ chain up to four lattice sites. For the special case of the XXX chain, the correlation functions are further calculated up to five lattice sites.

We calculate lineshapes of correlation functions by use of complete diagonalization data of finite chains and analytical implications from conformal-field theory, density of states, and Bethe ansatz. The numerical data have different finite-size accuracy in the cases of the imaginary and real parts in the frequency and time representations of spin-correlation functions, respectively. The low-temperature, conformally invariant regime crosses over at ${T}^{*}\ensuremath{\approx}0.7J$ to a diffusive regime that in turn connects continuously to the high-temperature, interacting-fermion regime. The first-moment sum rule is determined.

We consider isotropic XY model in the transverse magnetic field on the one dimensional lattice. Another name of the model in Heisenberg XXO model of spin 1/2.We solved long standing problem of evaluation of temperature correlations. We first represent correlation function in the model, by means of completely integrable differential equation. This is famous Ablowitz-Ladik lattice Nonlinear Schrodinger equation.Correlation function is the

τ

function of this differential equation. We solved this equation and evaluate asymptotics.